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U.S Declares War. Section 2. German Sub Warfare (U-boat). German subs broke the stalemate at the sea’s U-boats were used to sink allied supply ships 1915 U-boat sinks the Lusitania, a passenger liner. 1,200 passengers died, including 128 Americans
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U.S Declares War Section 2
German Sub Warfare (U-boat) • German subs broke the stalemate at the sea’s • U-boats were used to sink allied supply ships • 1915 U-boat sinks the Lusitania, a passenger liner. 1,200 passengers died, including 128 Americans • Sussex Pledge – Germany was to warn before u-boat attacks
Lusitania Carried 4,200,000 rifle rounds 18 cases of explosive fuses
Zimmerman Note • Intercepted by Britain • The note was from Germany secretly asking Mexico to declare war on the U.S • If Mexico declared war on U.S. Germany promised Mexico land in the U.S
America at War • March 16, 1917 Germany sinks 3 American ships • April 6, 1917 the president signs a resolution to go to war • The resolution was supported strongly by senators and congressmen
Gas Warfare Chlorine Gas Phosgene Caused less coughing than chlorine gas Onset of symptoms came within 48 hours Can cause death b/c people don’t know they are exposed • 1st used by Germans • Greenish yellow cloud • Once inhaled brought on choking attacks as gas ate respiratory organs • Mixes with mucus to produce hydrochloric acid (lethal)
Mustard Gas • Odorless chemical • Caused blisters internally and externally • Would remain in soil for weeks • If a trench was being lost armies would intentionally infect the trench