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Joseph Stalin, 1879-1953

Joseph Stalin, 1879-1953. Totalitarian Government in the Soviet Union. Totalitarian government is the exact opposite of liberal democracy…. Suppress individual liberties Abolish all competing political parties Eliminate or regulate private property

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Joseph Stalin, 1879-1953

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  1. Joseph Stalin, 1879-1953 Totalitarian Government in the Soviet Union

  2. Totalitarian government is the exact opposite of liberal democracy… • Suppress individual liberties • Abolish all competing political parties • Eliminate or regulate private property • Use the bureaucracy and technology to impose its ideology and enforce its commands

  3. -the ultimate goal of a totalitarian state is… • Total control of the individual- what is believed, what values are held… • There are no private moral judgements, no individual thought, no individual conscience… • People have no natural rights…, they are building blocks for a new social order...

  4. Iosef Vissarionovich Dzhugashavili1879-1953

  5. Stalin transformed the Soviet Union from a poor, undeveloped agricultural country into one of the world’s industrial and military giants.

  6. Stalin’s early years… 1888-1894 attended local church school

  7. Tiflis Theological Seminary

  8. Stalin arrest records…

  9. As a revolutionary, Stalin .… • helped organize workers’ strikes… • set up a secret press to spread Marxist ideas…distributed illegal pamphlets… • participated in train and bank robberies… • by 1912, was a member of the inner circle of the Bolshevik party.

  10. Lenin and Stalin in Finland

  11. Stalin’s “second death” strategy

  12. 1927 expelled from the Communist party • 1928 exiled to Siberia • 1929 deported to Turkey/Mexico • 1940 murdered

  13. Planned Economy or Command Economy

  14. Stalin’s Industrial policies • Initiated five year plans to promote the production of heavy machinery • Focused on building steel mills, cement plants and oil refineries. • Limited production of consumer goods like clothing and cosmetics.

  15. Stalin’s Agricultural policies • Eliminated wealthy, land-owning kulaks • Initiated Collectivization- large government farms called “collectives” replaced private plots.

  16. Stalin’s Political policies- Dictatorship of the Communist Party • Created a secret police with unlimited power to crush dissenters critical of Soviet life • Strictly controlled the minority nationalities • Used “show trials” to eliminate and intimidate all potential rivals • Used art & literature to glorify himself and the Communist State

  17. Stalin’s Social/Cultural policies…“The Cult of personality” • Mandated & expanded education at all levels • Promoted educational opportunities for women • Censored all forms of creative thinking and expression • Replaced religious teachings with Communist ideals

  18. THE END……. any questions my comrades?

  19. Any Questions?The End

  20. Read: A. 0. Advienko- “Cult of Stalin” • Russian religious tradition: worship of the saints and veneration of the Tsar were common practices… • Stalin intensified this tradition, leading to the “cult of personality” – the deliberate fixation on an all powerful leader, whose personality exemplified the challenge of extraordinary times.

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