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PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN. (PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009). HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA. LAW No. 8/1971 Pres. Decree No. 22/1981 And No 45/1991. LAW No. 22/2001
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PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)
HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA LAW No. 8/1971 Pres. Decree No. 22/1981 And No 45/1991 LAW No. 22/2001 Gov’t Regulation No.31/2003 LAW No. 27/2003 Minister Decree No.76/2003 LAW No. 22/2001 PP No. 31/2003 PT PGE • PERTAMINA was given the authorization to explore and develop geothermal in Indonesia • PERTAMINA already conduct geothermal survey in abaout 50 geothermal areas with a total resource of 9,076 MW • PERTAMINA has been given the authorization to develop 33 Working Areas • PERTAMINA was renamed to PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) • The foundation of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) on 12 December 2007 through Decision of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights No.017.00089 HT 01.01 dated 3 January 2007, as a Geothermal Business Unit • The Gov’t has revoked Pertamina’s monopoly on geothermal development • PERTAMINA has to return working areas that are not yet to be develop until 2010 • PERTAMINA returned 18 Working Areas from 33 Areas authorized. • PERTAMINA has 15 Working Areas : • 6 Working Areas are jointly exploited through JOC and Joint Venture • 9 Working Areas are Own Operation.
Reserves : 13.060 MWe Resources : 14.080 MWe Sumatera Reserves : 5,847 MWe Resources : 4,681 MWe Sulawesi Reserves : 896 MWe Resources : 1,050 MWe Medan Manado Tanjung Karang Semarang Bandung Others Reserves : 801 MWe Resources : 1,019 MWe Jawa – Bali Reserves : 5,526 MWe Resources : 4,037 MWe INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL MAGMA Geothermal location
About Pertamina Geothermal Energy • PGE is part of Pertamina, which was the first developer of geothermal energy in Indonesia • Based on Law 22/2001 & PP 31/2003, PGE is established in December 2006 as a subsidiary specializing in geothermal activities • PGE currently controls 15 working areas and is committed towards developing all these areas inline with the government energy policy
PETA WKP GEOTHERMAL - PERTAMINA • Dasar : • Keppres RI No. 22 / 1981 • Keppres RI No. 45 / 1991 • Keppres RI No. 49 / 1991 • Keppres RI No. 76 / 2000 • UU Panasbumi No 27/2003 14. Lahendong (60 MW) 1 15. Kotamobagu 14 15 WKP : 2349,59 hektar 15 2 3 4 7. Cibereum-P-bakti (375 MW) 5 Patuha 1. Sibayak-Sinabung (12 MW) 8. Pengalengan 6 W. Windu (220 MW) 2. Sibualbuali 9. Kamojang - Darajat Kamojang (200 MW) Darajat (255 MW) 3. Sungaipenuh 10. Karaha-Cakrabuana 7 12 8 4. Tbg. Sawah-Hululais 11. Dieng (60 MW) 9 10 13 11 Pertamina KOB Joint Venture 5. Lumutbalai 12. Iyang-Argopuro 13 6. Waypanas Ulubelu 13. Tabanan Total kapasitas PLTP terpasang (2008) : 1172 MW
Geothermal Road-map by 2025 1052 MW Existing WKP 3381.5 MW (Existing WKP) 1189 MW 2007 2008 2012 2016 2020 2025 2010 807 MW (2004) 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW (target) 9000 MW (target) 2000 MW 4733MW 1442 MW Existing WKP 3500 MW New WKP 1158 MW Existing WKP + New WKP 1400 MW New WKP 1193 MW EXIST.WKP 2008 2016 2012 2020 2025 Geothermal Road - map 1000 Mwe for 30 years 465 Juta Barrel oil (GSDM, 2008)
RESOURCES OPTIMATION • ENVIRONMENTAL VIEW SUSTAINABLE & RENEWABLE RESOURCESSHOULD BE DEVELOPED IN ACCORDANCE TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL RATIFICATION • TECHNOLOGY HIGHLY COMMERCIAL OIL AND GAS AND INLINE THE TECHNOLGYIN ORDER TO INCREASE THE COMMERCIAL VALUE OF LIQUIDIZED COAL • MINDSET EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POTENTIAL FOR RESOURCE OPTIMATAION Keywords : ECONOMIC, ENVIRONENTAL RELATIONSHIP, EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL RESOURCES
Comparison the generating cost and selling price of the electricity • Synchronized of the RUKN and RUPTL • Energy priring policy • Legal centainty • Consistency of the commitment to imply to energy policy • Transparant • Applicable • Acceptable • Overlapping of the landuse • Clean and clear Generation cost, PLN 2008 EFISIENSI Fuel Cost 2088 Economic geothermal pricing Retail to consumen (PLN : 2008) Retail (consumen) PLN 2008
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF PT PGE PT PGE OWN OPS 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2011
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF PT PGE UP TO 2014 GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM AND PROJECTED CER’S (MM TONNE CER (e), CUMM.) IN PROGRESS KAMOJANG UNIT – 4 (60 MW) ECOSECURITAS AN ADDITION CAPACITY OF ABOUT 1100 MW (2014) , CONSERVE OF ABOUT 42,000 BOEPD. AND POTENTIAL GETTING CARBON CREDIT OF ABOUT USD 55 MM/YEAR ( ?)
THE EMPOWERMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY TO REPLACE FOSSIL FUEL IN ACHIEVING ENERGY SECURITY HAS BECOME A NATIONAL COMMITMENT ENERGY RESOURCES EMPOWERMENT WITH FOCUS ON OPTIMIZING THE ECONOMIC VALUES WOULD GIVE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT, WHICH CAN NOT BE STORED OR TRANSPORTED (ONSITE UTILIZATION) AND HAS LIMITED MARKET SHARE IN A SINGLE BUYER UTILIZATION WITH THE INCREASING TREND IN PRICE OF OIL AND GAS, NATURALLY FOLLOWED BY OTHER FOSSIL BASED ENERGY, THERE IS A STRONGER BUSINESS RATIONAL FOR ACCELERATING GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN 2014, THE NATIONAL TARGET OF GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION IS 4733 MW, WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED TO OIL AT ABOUT 180,000 BARREL OIL EQUIVALENT PER DAY (BOEPD). PERTAMINA’S OWN OPERATION CONTRIBUTES ABOUT 1342 MW, ( ~ 51,000 BOEPD) CONCLUSION