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Events Leading to WWII: Economic Slowdown, Nationalism, Dictators, Invasions

Explore the factors leading to World War II, from the worldwide economic slowdown post-WWI to the rise of nationalism, dictators like Hitler and Mussolini, invasions of Poland and Pearl Harbor attack. Learn how these events shaped the course of history.

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Events Leading to WWII: Economic Slowdown, Nationalism, Dictators, Invasions

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  1. Events leading to World War II After completing each factor on your graphic organizer, write down these details in your notebook.

  2. Factor 1: Worldwide economic slowdown • During WWI, America had loaned Europe millions of dollars to fund the war. • After WWI, America supplied Europe most of its food and heavy machinery. • By the late 1920s, most of Europe was able to supply its own needs and didn’t need as much American stuff

  3. Factor 1: Worldwide economic slowdown • The Stock Market Crash of 1929 started America’s depression and caused financial markets all over the world to fall also.

  4. Factor 2:Rise of nationalism and dictators • Japan – taken over by military rule in 1931 and invaded China. Ruled by Emperor Hirohito. • Italy – Invaded Ethiopia in Africa in 1935. Mussolini was dictator. • Soviet Union – Russian Revolution had occurred in 1917 under Lenin. Soviet Union had become totalitarian state when Joseph Stalin became dictator.

  5. Factor 2:Rise of nationalism and dictators • Germany • Had been forced to pay for World War I and decrease size of army and navy • Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933 as leader of Nationalist Socialist Workers Party (Nazis) • Openly blamed Jews and other traitors for Germany’s loss in World War I

  6. Factor 3: Hitler ignores agreements with other countries • Hitler defied Treaty of Versailles by increasing the size of the army and building warships • Entered into alliances with Italy and Japan • Began taking over land that Germany had lost at the end of WWI

  7. Factor 4: Germany invades Poland • Sept 1, 1939 – World War II (WWII) begins in Europe when Germany invades Poland. • Britain and France declare war on Germany on Sept. 3. • 3 month long blitzkrieg – lightning war – begins. Germany takes over Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and finally France.

  8. Factor 4: Germany invades Poland • After Britain and France declared war, the U.S. tried to remain neutral. • By 1940, the U.S. had done 2 things: • Authorized a military draft • Approved the Lend-Lease Act – this allowed Britain and the Soviet Union to borrow or lease U.S. ships, arms, supplies and food to defend themselves against Germany

  9. Factor 5: Japan bombs Pearl Harbor • Japan bombed U.S. ships at the naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941. • FDR called this a “day that will live in infamy” • Congress declared war on Japan on Dec. 8, 1941. • Germany and Italy declared war on US three days later.

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