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The Renaissance and Reformation. Ch 15 Test Prep. Reformation. The term used to describe Martin Luther’s break with the Church and the movement it inspired. Protestant. The Zwinglians were a(n) _______________ group that broke from the Catholic Church. Renaissance.
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The Renaissance and Reformation Ch 15 Test Prep
Reformation • The term used to describe Martin Luther’s break with the Church and the movement it inspired
Protestant • The Zwinglians were a(n) _______________ group that broke from the Catholic Church.
Renaissance • The ________________ began in Italy.
an officeholder • In challenging the role of priests, Martin Luther wrote that a priest is nothing else than __________________________________________________________________________.
salvation • To go to heaven, in religious terms
Greek philosophy • In his famous work Utopia, Sir Thomas More describes an ideal world based on ____________________.
humanism • Interest in the classics
1. Northern industry & trade expanded2. Feudal & religious base of society weakened3. the printing press helped spread information • List one of the tings that caused the Renaissance to spread from Italy into western and northern Europe.
the human character • A key feature of the Renaissance was William Shakespeare’s interest in __________________________________________________________________________.
Reformation • Martin Luther is credited for starting the _________________.
love and nature • The first great humanist Francesco Petrarch wrote sonnets about __________________.
Educate people and spread the Catholic faith. • The purpose of Jesuits was to __________________________________________________________________________.
salvation • Martin Luther felt that people could achieve _________________ through faith alone.
indulgences • Preacher Johann Tetzel offered people ________________ in exchange for money.
ancient Romans and Greeks • Many Renaissance writers turned their attention from the Church to the ideas and writings of ___________________________.
the selling of indulgences • Martin Luther wrote his official challenge to the Church after learning about __________________________________________________________________________.
widespread change in culture • The Renaissance was not a single event, but rather a ______________________________.
used movable type to print pages • The German printer Johannes Gutenberg created a machine that _________________.
baptism of infants • The Anabaptists did not believe in _________________________________.
The church would not officially end his marriage. • King Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church to form the Church of England because __________________________________________________________________________.
1. Some nobles resented the pope and the power of Rome2. The poor were encouraged by Luther’s message of equality • List one reason Martin Luther’s teachings were popular with the people of Germany.
God • Martin Luther felt that the final authority in religious matters was __________________.
Christian humanism • The name of the movement that applies humanism to Christianity is known as __________________________________________________________________________.
indulgence • An official pardon for a sin given by the pope in return for money
nature and the human form. • The main focus of Renaissance visual artists was ______________________________.
a glorious new church in Rome • One of the reasons preacher Johann Tetzel was selling indulgences was to raise money for __________________________________________________________________________.
Movable type • Individual letters and marks that can be arranged and rearranged quickly
Italy • The Renaissance movement developed in _____________________________.
predestination • John Calvin believed that God had determined long ago who would be saved, an idea known as ________________________________.
Leonardo da Vinci • Perhaps the most famous piece of art in the world, the Mona Lisa, was created by __________________________.