The Renaissance and Reformation

1. The Renaissance and Reformation Ch 15 Test Prep

2. Reformation • The term used to describe Martin Luther’s break with the Church and the movement it inspired

3. Protestant • The Zwinglians were a(n) _______________ group that broke from the Catholic Church.

4. Renaissance • The ________________ began in Italy.

5. an officeholder • In challenging the role of priests, Martin Luther wrote that a priest is nothing else than __________________________________________________________________________.

6. salvation • To go to heaven, in religious terms

7. Greek philosophy • In his famous work Utopia, Sir Thomas More describes an ideal world based on ____________________.

8. humanism • Interest in the classics

9. 1. Northern industry & trade expanded2. Feudal & religious base of society weakened3. the printing press helped spread information • List one of the tings that caused the Renaissance to spread from Italy into western and northern Europe.

10. the human character • A key feature of the Renaissance was William Shakespeare’s interest in __________________________________________________________________________.

11. Reformation • Martin Luther is credited for starting the _________________.

12. love and nature • The first great humanist Francesco Petrarch wrote sonnets about __________________.

13. Educate people and spread the Catholic faith. • The purpose of Jesuits was to __________________________________________________________________________.

14. salvation • Martin Luther felt that people could achieve _________________ through faith alone.

15. indulgences • Preacher Johann Tetzel offered people ________________ in exchange for money.

16. ancient Romans and Greeks • Many Renaissance writers turned their attention from the Church to the ideas and writings of ___________________________.

17. the selling of indulgences • Martin Luther wrote his official challenge to the Church after learning about __________________________________________________________________________.

18. widespread change in culture • The Renaissance was not a single event, but rather a ______________________________.

19. used movable type to print pages • The German printer Johannes Gutenberg created a machine that _________________.

20. baptism of infants • The Anabaptists did not believe in _________________________________.

21. The church would not officially end his marriage. • King Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church to form the Church of England because __________________________________________________________________________.

22. 1. Some nobles resented the pope and the power of Rome2. The poor were encouraged by Luther’s message of equality • List one reason Martin Luther’s teachings were popular with the people of Germany.

23. God • Martin Luther felt that the final authority in religious matters was __________________.

24. Christian humanism • The name of the movement that applies humanism to Christianity is known as __________________________________________________________________________.

25. indulgence • An official pardon for a sin given by the pope in return for money

26. nature and the human form. • The main focus of Renaissance visual artists was ______________________________.

27. a glorious new church in Rome • One of the reasons preacher Johann Tetzel was selling indulgences was to raise money for __________________________________________________________________________.

28. Movable type • Individual letters and marks that can be arranged and rearranged quickly

29. Italy • The Renaissance movement developed in _____________________________.

30. predestination • John Calvin believed that God had determined long ago who would be saved, an idea known as ________________________________.

31. Leonardo da Vinci • Perhaps the most famous piece of art in the world, the Mona Lisa, was created by __________________________.