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Intro Later Rome Diocletian Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian. Rome’s Fall & Byzantines. Diocletian.
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Intro Later Rome Diocletian Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian Rome’s Fall & Byzantines
Diocletian • Political Reform: The Empire was divided into four geographic regions • Social Reform: Christianity was outlawed • Economic Reform: The tax system was modified and taxes increased 284-305 AD
Civil War • Following Diocletian’s retirement in 305, Rome faced another Civil War. One man emerged as the victor…
Constantine • He consolidated power and ruled by decree • The capital of the Roman empire was moved to the East— Constantinople • The practice of Christianity was legalized 324-337 AD
They Might Be Giants “Istanbul was Constantinople” http://vodpod.com/watch/150318-lip-dubbing-istanbul-not-constantinople
Theodosius • Decreed Christianity was the official religion of Rome (380 AD). 379-395
Non-Christian Religions Prohibited Temple & Statue of Zeus in Olympia Temple of Zeus = Destroyed by Theodosius
Council of Nicea(326 AD) • There were many views as to the nature of Jesus & Christian Doctrine. • Constantine called all religious leaders (Bishops) together • Nicene Creed: • Trinity: God, Jesus & Holy Spirit are one • Virgin birth of Jesus • He was crucified & rose from dead
Why Did Rome Fall?(476 AD) • Bread & Circus! • People wanted “games” and free food. They were consumers; not producers • Administrative problems-the empire was simply too big to govern • Barbarian Invasions • Roman army wasn’t what it used to be
A Better Question: How/why was it able to last so long?
Byzantines • Name of the Roman Empire in the East; they saw themselves as Romans • Constantinople = Capital (the city’s old name was Byzantium)
Justinian (527-565) Byzantine Emperor Motto- “One God, one Empire, one Religion.”
US Supreme Court Building(Stone Sculpture of 18 “Lawgivers) Muhammad Justinian Justinian & at US Supreme Court
Justinian • Established Code of Justinian. • He reunified most of the old Roman empire. • Christianity was the official religion; non-Christian worship was outlawed.
Code Of Justinian • Established a single code of laws for all. • Its influence today: • Laws should be written. • Punishments for a crime should be the same for all. JUSTICE Code of Justinian =
Intro Later Rome Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian Rome’s Fall & Byzantines