Biology Chapter 18 Test Review B

1. Biology Chapter 18 Test Review B Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2. Topic 1:$100 Question • Evidence shows that very little dissimilar organisms, such as yeasts and humans, have some genes in common, indicating that they share a common _________. • a. ancestor • b. family • c. class • d. genus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3. Topic 1:$100 Answer • Evidence shows that very little dissimilar organisms, such as yeasts and humans, have some genes in common, indicating that they share a common _________. • a. ancestor • b. family • c. class • d. genus BACK TO GAME

4. Topic 1:$200 Question • The six kingdoms of life include bacteria that have cell walls with peptidoglycan, bacteria that have cell walls without peptidoglycan, protists, fungi, animals, and ________ • a. minerals • b. plants • c. Igneous rocks • d. Sedimentary rocks ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. Topic 1:$200 Answer • The six kingdoms of life include bacteria that have cell walls with peptidoglycan, bacteria that have cell walls without peptidoglycan, protists, fungi, animals, and ________ • a. minerals • b. plants • c. Igneous rocks • d. Sedimentary rocks BACK TO GAME

6. Topic 1:$300 Question • Often, the second part of a scientific name is • a. a Latinized description of a particular trait. • b. the same as for the members of the same genus. • c. capitalized if it derives from a proper name. • d. different in different locations. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. Topic 1:$300 Answer • Often, the second part of a scientific name is • a. a Latinized description of a particular trait. • b. the same as for the members of the same genus. • c. capitalized if it derives from a proper name. • d. different in different locations. BACK TO GAME

8. Topic 1:$400 Question • Scientists assign each type of organism a universally accepted name in the system known as • a. the three domains • b. cladistics • c. binomial nomenclature • d. traditional classification ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. Topic 1:$400 Answer • Scientists assign each type of organism a universally accepted name in the system known as • a. the three domains • b. cladistics • c. binomial nomenclature • d. traditional classification BACK TO GAME

10. Topic 1:$500 Question • In an evolutionary classification scheme, species within one genus should • a. be more similar to one another than they are to species in other genera. • b. have identical genes. • c. not be similar in appearance. • d. be limited to species that cannot interbreed. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. Topic 1:$500 Answer • In an evolutionary classification scheme, species within one genus should • a. be more similar to one another than they are to species in other genera. • b. have identical genes. • c. not be similar in appearance. • d. be limited to species that cannot interbreed. BACK TO GAME

12. Topic 2:$100 Question • Traditional classifications tended to take into account primarily • a. extinct organisms • b. DNA similarities. • c. RNA similarities. • d. general similarities in appearance. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. Topic 2:$100 Answer • Traditional classifications tended to take into account primarily • a. extinct organisms • b. DNA similarities. • c. RNA similarities. • d. general similarities in appearance. BACK TO GAME

14. Topic 2:$200 Question • Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class • a. Amphibia • b. Mammalia • c. Aves • d. Reptilia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. Topic 2:$200 Answer • Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class • a. Amphibia • b. Mammalia • c. Aves • d. Reptilia BACK TO GAME

16. Topic 2:$300 Question • What does a cladistic analysis show about organisms? • a. the relative importance of each derived character • b. the order in which derived characters evolved • c. the general fitness of the organisms analyzed • d. all traits of each organism analyzed ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. Topic 2:$300 Answer • What does a cladistic analysis show about organisms? • a. the relative importance of each derived character • b. the order in which derived characters evolved. • c. the general fitness of the organisms analyzed • d. all traits of each organism analyzed BACK TO GAME

18. Topic 2:$400 Question • Similar genes are evidence of • a. binomial nomenclature • b. mutations • c. different anatomy • d. common ancestry ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. Topic 2:$400 Answer • Similar genes are evidence of • a. binomial nomenclature • b. mutations • c. different anatomy • d. common ancestry BACK TO GAME

20. Topic 2:$500 Question • What do scientists consider when they perform a cladistic analysis? • a. only the RNA of organisms • b. all traits of organisms • c. derived characters • d. only physical similarities ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. Topic 2:$500 Answer • What do scientists consider when they perform a cladistic analysis? • a. only the RNA of organisms • b. all traits of organisms • c. derived characters • d. only physical similarities BACK TO GAME

22. Topic 3:$100 Question • What is true about dissimilar organisms such as a cow and a yeast? • a. They are not related at all. • b. They can interbreed and thus are the same species. • c. Their degree of relatedness cannot be evaluated. • d. Their degree of relatedness can be determined from their genes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. Topic 3:$100 Answer • What is true about dissimilar organisms such as a cow and a yeast? • a. They are not related at all. • b. They can interbreed and thus are the same species. • c. Their degree of relatedness cannot be evaluated. • d. Their degree of relatedness can be determined from their genes. BACK TO GAME

24. Topic 3:$200 Question • The procedure of grouping organisms based on their evolutionary history is called • a. traditional classification. • b. binomial nomenclature. • c. derived characters. • d. evolutionary classification. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. Topic 3:$200 Answer • The procedure of grouping organisms based on their evolutionary history is called • a. traditional classification. • b. binomial nomenclature. • c. derived characters. • d. evolutionary classification BACK TO GAME

26. Topic 3:$300 Question • An analysis of derived characters is used to generate a • a. Pedigree based on external appearance • b. Pedigree based on DNA structure. • c. cladogram • d. traditional classification system. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. Topic 3:$300 Answer • An analysis of derived characters is used to generate a • a. Pedigree based on external appearance • b. Pedigree based on DNA structure. • c. cladogram • d. traditional classification system. BACK TO GAME

28. Topic 3:$400 Question • The three-domain system recognizes fundamental differences between two groups of • a. prokaryotes • b. eukaryotes • c. protists • d. multicellular organisms ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. Topic 3:$400 Answer • The three-domain system recognizes fundamental differences between two groups of • a. prokaryotes • b. eukaryotes • c. protists • d. multicellular organisms BACK TO GAME

30. Topic 3:$500 Question • All organisms in the kingdom Protists, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are • a. Multicellular organisms • b. Photosynthetic organisms • c. prokaryotes • d. eukaryotes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. Topic 3:$500 Answer • All organisms in the kingdom Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are • a. Multicellular organisms • b. Photosynthetic organisms • c. prokaryotes • d. eukaryotes BACK TO GAME

32. Topic 4:$100 Question • Some scientists propose that the kingdom Protista should be broken up into several kingdoms. Which of these statements accurately supports this idea? • a. Protists are all very similar and easy to confuse. • b. Protista contains very diverse organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms. • c. Protists are the most numerous organisms on Earth. • d. Protista evolved before any other kingdom. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. Topic 4:$100 Answer • Some scientists propose that the kingdom Protista should be broken up into several kingdoms. Which of these statements accurately supports this idea? • a. Protists are all very similar and easy to confuse. • b. Protista contains very diverse organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms. • c. Protists are the most numerous organisms on Earth. • d. Protista evolved before any other kingdom. BACK TO GAME

34. Topic 4:$200 Question • What kingdoms composed the three-kingdom classification system used by scientists in the late 1800s? • a. animals, plants, fungi • b. animals, plants, bacteria • c. animals, fungi, protists • d. animals, plants, protists ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. Topic 4:$200 Answer • What kingdoms composed the three-kingdom classification system used by scientists in the late 1800s? • a. animals, plants, fungi • b. animals, plants, bacteria • c. animals, fungi, protists • d. animals, plants, protists BACK TO GAME

36. Topic 4:$300 Question • Which of the kingdoms in the six-kingdom system of classification was once grouped with plants? • a. Animalia • b. Carnivores • c. Fungi • d. Protista ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37. Topic 4:$300 Answer • Which of the kingdoms in the six-kingdom system of classification was once grouped with plants? • a. Animalia • b. Carnivores • c. Fungi • d. Protista BACK TO GAME

38. Topic 4:$400 Question • The two domains composed of only unicellular organisms are • a. Archea and Bacteria. • b. Archea and Eukarya. • c. Eukarya and Bacteria. • d. Eubacteria and Archea. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39. Topic 4:$400 Answer • The two domains composed of only unicellular organisms are • a. Archea and Bacteria • b. Archea and Eukarya. • c. Eukarya and Bacteria. • d. Eubacteria and Archea. BACK TO GAME

40. Topic 4:$500 Question • For many species, there are often regional differences in their • a. common names • b. scientific names • c. taxa • d. binomial nomenclature ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41. Topic 4:$500 Answer • For many species, there are often regional differences in their • a. common names • b. scientific names • c. taxa • d. binomial nomenclature BACK TO GAME

42. Graphic Question:$100 Question • In the scientific version of a species name, which of the terms is capitalized? • a. the first term only. • b. the second term only. • c. both the first and second terms. • d. neither the first nor the second term. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43. Topic 5:$100 Answer • In the scientific version of a species name, which of the terms is capitalized? • a. the first term only • b. the second term only. • c. both the first and second terms. • d. neither the first nor the second term. BACK TO GAME

44. Topic 5:$200 Question • Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cyanocephalus do NOT belong to the same • a. class • b. species • c. genus • d. family ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45. Topic 5:$200 Answer • Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cyanocephalus do NOT belong to the same • a. class • b. species • c. genus • d. family BACK TO GAME

46. Topic 5:$300 Question • In Linnaeus’s system of classification, how many taxonomic categories were there? • a. one • b. two • c. five • d. seven ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47. Topic 5:$300 Answer • In Linnaeus’s system of classification, how many taxonomic categories were there? • a. one • b. two • c. five • d. seven BACK TO GAME

48. Topic 5:$400 Question • The second part of a scientific name is unique to each • a. order in its class • b. family in its order • c. genus in its family • d. species in its genus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49. Topic 5:$400 Answer • The second part of a scientific name is unique to each • a. order in its class • b. family in its order • c. genus in its family • d. species in its genus BACK TO GAME

50. Topic 5:$500 Question • In cladistic analysis, a characteristic that arises as a lineage of organisms evolves over time is called a(an)________. • a. derived character • b. an appendage • c. body structure • d. advantage ANSWER BACK TO GAME