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Conjugating Latin Verbs Second Conjugation

Conjugating Latin Verbs Second Conjugation. Latin I Latin For Americans Lesson 10. Verb Review. All Latin verbs have four principal parts amo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, um All Latin verbs use personal endings o/m, s, t, mus, tis, nt I, you, he/she/it, we, y’all, they.

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Conjugating Latin Verbs Second Conjugation

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  1. Conjugating Latin VerbsSecond Conjugation Latin I Latin For Americans Lesson 10

  2. Verb Review • All Latin verbs have four principal parts • amo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, um • All Latin verbs use personal endings • o/m, s, t, mus, tis, nt • I, you, he/she/it, we, y’all, they

  3. Second Conjugation Verbs • Like all first conjugation verbs, second conjugation verbs have four principal parts • habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, um

  4. Second Conjugation Verbs • Note that second conjugation uses -ēre instead of -āre in 2nd Principal Part • video, vidēre, vidi, visus – a, um • augeo, augēre, auxi, auctus – a, um

  5. Second Conjugation Verbs • The formation of the present stem for 2nd conjugation verbs is the same as 1st conjugation • 2nd P.P. (-) the “re”

  6. Forming Present Stems Form the present stem for the following verbs: • augeo, augēre, auxi, auctus – a, um • terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus – a, um • doceo, docēre, docui, doctus – a, um • habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, um • debeo, debēre, debui, debitus – a, um • moveo, movēre, movi, motus – a, um

  7. Second Conjugation VerbsFormation of Present Stem • The only difference is that this stem ends in an “e” instead of an “a” • amāre  amā • habēre  habē • augēre  augē • vidēre  vidē

  8. Second Conjugation Verbs • Likewise, the formulae for conjugating 2nd conjugation verbs in the present system are identical to those of the 1st conjugation • Present: Pres. Stem + Pers. Ending • Imperfect: Pres. Stem + ba + P.E. • Future: Pres. Stem +bo/bi/bu + P.E.

  9. Second Conjugation Verbs:Present Tense • habeo, habēre • Stem = habē • Pres Stem + P.E. habeohabemus habeshabetis habethabent • I am holding • you are holding • he is holding • we are holding • y’all are holding • they are holding

  10. Second Conjugation Verbs:Imperfect Tense • Habeo, habēre • Stem = habē • Pres Stem + ba + P.E. habebamhabebamus habebashabebatis habebathabebant • I was holding • you were holding • he was holding • we were holding • y’all were holding • they were holding

  11. Second Conjugation Verbs:Future Tense • habeo, habēre • Stem = habē • Pres Stem + bo/bi/bu + Personal Endings habebohabebimus habebishabebitis habebithabebunt • I shall hold • you will hold • he will hold • we shall hold • y’all will hold • they will hold

  12. Second Conjugation Verbs:Present Imperative • Present Imperative is also formed exactly like 1st conjugation verbs • Singular Imperative: Present Stem • Plural Imperative: Present Stem + te habeo, habēre • habe: hold! habete: hold! moveo, movēre • move: move! movete: move!

  13. Second Conjugation Verbs • The Moral of the Story: • Apply the same rules for 1st conjugation verbs to 2nd conjugation verbs • The only difference is in the vowel in the present stem • 1st conjugation has -ā: amā- • 2nd conjugation has -ē: habē-

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