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lUIZAM1FGM lUIZ Z[lXIM XM3JFG] ;]+ o. G.R. = N 1 = D 2 = T 2 N 2 D 1 T 1 HIF 1 = 0=F.JZ q RF,S lUIZ ljC, 4 5],L lJP 2 = VG]UFDL S[ 0=LJG lUIZ N = RPM D = DIA T = NFTFGL ;bIF. FIRST GEAR POSITION.
E N D
lUIZAM1FGM lUIZ Z[lXIM XM3JFG]\ ;]+ o • G.R. = N 1 = D 2 = T 2 • N 2 D 1 T 1 • HIF\ 1 = 0=F.JZ q RF,S lUIZ ljC, 4 5],L lJP • 2 = VG]UFDL S[ 0=LJG lUIZ • N = RPM • D = DIA • T = NF\TFGL ;\bIF
O,MZ ULIZ VG[ :8LIZL\U ULIZ GM TOFJT • VCL\ VFS'lT DF\ O,MZ ULIZ VG[ :8LIZL\U ULIZ GM TOFJT NXF"J[, K[P • 0M8[0 ,F.G DF\ NXF"J[, ULIZ XLO8L\U ,LJZ O,MZ ULIZ V[Z[gHD[g8 GL K[P
C[g0 ULIZ • DM8F JFCGM DF\ C[g0 ULIZ GM H ÝIMU SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • ULIZ ,LJZ GL p5Z OF.AZ VYJF V[AMGF.8 GL AG[, AM, OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[ H[DF\ ULIZ XLO8L\U ,[VFp8 ATFJ[, CMI K[P
C[g0 ULIZ ,[ VFp8 8F8F 8=S VG[ A;P CM\0F ;L VFZvJLP
ULIZ l;,[S8Z lDS[lGHD • ULIZ AM1F GF\ ,[XG DF\ VF56[ HF^I] S[ ULIZM G[ OMS" äFZF XLO8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • VF OMS" ULIZ ,LJZ äFZF VFU/ 5FK/ SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • ULIZ AM1F GF 8M5 SJZ DF\ V[JL UM9J6 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[4S[ V[SH ;DI DF\ OST V[SH ULIZ G[ AN,L XSFIP • HIFZ[ T[ ULIZ G[ gI]8=, 5MHLXG DF\ ,FJJF DF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[H lAHF ULIZ G[ R[gH SZL XSFI K[P
ULIZ l;,[S8Z lDS[lGHD • VFS'lT DF\ ATFJIF D]HA OMS" 5LG äFZF V[S XFO8 p5Z OLS; CMI K[P • H[GL lGR[ ULIZ ,LJZ GM lGR[ GM EFU OL8 YFI K[P • ULIZ ,LJZ G[ VFU/ 5FK/ B;[0JF YL ULIZ XLO8L\U XFO8 56 VFU/ 5FK/ B;[ K[P • VFXFO8 p5Z +6 BF\RF VF5[, CMI K[P
ULIZ l;,[S8Z lDS[lGHD • H[DF\ V[S AM, :ÝL\U äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • OMS" G[ XLO8 SZTL JBT[ :8L, AM, Ý[; Y. G[ JW] p5Z HFI K[P • VF ÝSFZ[ AM, GL %,[ OLS; SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • H[DF\ V[S AM, :ÝL\U äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • OMS" G[ XLO8 SZTL JBT[ :8L, AM, Ý[; Y. G[ JW] p5Z HFI K[P • VF ÝSFZ[ AM, GL %,[ OLS; SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P
Working principle and Purpose of Gear box. VF 8M5LS DF\ VF56[ lGR[ H6FJ[, AFATM lJQF[ HF6SFZL D[/JX]\P • ULIZ AM1F GL E]lDSFP • ULIZ GF ,FE4VG[ IF\+LS OFINMP • ULIZ Z[XMP • ULIZ 8MS" Z[XM4VG[ ULIZ G] OL8L\UP • ULI;" GF ÝSFZ • ULIZ AM1F GF ÝSFZ
ULIZ AM1F GL E]lDSFP • JFCG DF\ ULIZ AM1F OL8 SZJF G] D]bI SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ 0=FIJZ V[gHLG GL XlST V[8,[ S[ 8MS" DF\ JWFZM SZFJL XS[P • J{7FlGSM\ V[ SCI] K[S[ VF.P;L V[gHLG H[ DM8Z JFCG DF\ OL8 CMI K[4T[ V[gHLG VF.0, VFZP5L V[D 5Z RF,T] CMI tIFZ[ T[GL 5F;[ OST V[8,L TFSFT CMI K[ S[ T[ 5MTFGL HFT G[ R,FJL XS[P • VF l:YlT DF JFCG G] G[ UlTDFG SZFJJ] V[8,] ;Z/ GYL CMT]
ULIZ AM1F GL E]lDSFP • p5ZMS¿ AFATM G[ VG],1FL G[ JFCG DF\ ULIZ AM1F OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[4H[ ZM0 VG[ ,M0 GL S\0LXG D]HA 0=F.JL\U 8MS" DF\ JWFZM VG[ 38F0M SZL XS[ K[P • ULIZ AM1F JFCG DF\ S,R V[;[dA,L 5KL OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P
UlT SZTF JFCG G[ G0TF VJZMWMP • HIFZ[ JFCG ZM0 p5Z UlT SZ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[ GLR[ D]HA GF\ VJZMWM GM ;FDGM SZ[ K[P • ZM0 p5Z UlT SZJF GL D]xS[,L ROLLING RESISTANCE • pA0vBFA0 Z:TFVM p5Z UlT SZTF G0TL D]xS[,L GRADIENT RESISTANCE • CJF GM VJZMW AIR RESISTANCE
ROLLING RESISTANCE • ZM0 p5Z UlT SZJF GL D]xS[,LVF56[ HF6LV[ KL\V[S[ JFCG HIFZ[ pE] CMI VG[ T[G[ WSSM DFZJM 50[ tIFZ[ JW] A/ GM ÝIMU SZJM 50[ K[ • VG[ JFCG YM0] UlT SZJF ,FU[ tIFZ 5KL VMK] A/ ,UF0J] 50[ K[PVF AFAT G[ ZM,L\U Z{HL:8{g; SC[ K[PH[ lGR[ H6FJ[, AFATM p5Z lGE"Z CMI K[P • HDLG VYJF ZM0 p5Z vHDLG S[ ZM0 SFRM K[ S[ 5FSMP • 8FIZM DF\ S[JL ÝSFZ GF\ ZaAZ GM p5IMU SZJF DF\ VFjIM K[4T[ 5MC0F. DF\ JW] K[ S[ VMKFmVG[ 3;FI[, K[ S[ GJFm • JFCG G] JHG4VG[ JFCG DF\ S[8,] JHG EZJF DF\ VFjI] K[P • 8=Fg:DLXG G[ O[ZJJF DF\8[ S[8,L TFSFT HM.X[m
GRADIENT RESISTANCE • pA0vBFA0 Z:TFVM p5Z UlT SZTF G0TL D]xS[,L • 0]\UZF/ lJ:TFZ DF\ R-TL JBT[ JFCG G[ JW] 8MS" GL H~Z 50[ K[4H[ JFCG DF\ EZ[, JHG VG[ R-F6 p5Z lGE"Z CMI K[P
AIR RESISTANCE CJF GM VJZMW • HIFZ[ JFCG UlT SZT] CMI tIFZ[ T[G[ CJF GF\ VJZMW GM ;FDGM SZL G[ VFU/ J3JFG] CMI K[PH[YL T[G[ JW] TFSFT GL H~Z 50[ K[4VG[ H[DvH[D JFCG GL h05 JWTL HFI K[ T[DvT[D CJF JW] h05 YL JFCG ;FY[ VY0FI K[P VFAFAT G[ wIFG[ ,. JFCG DF\ VFU/ :,M5 VF5JF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • CJF GM VJZMW lGR[ H6FJ[, AFATM p5Z lGE"Z CMI K[P • JFCG GL h054 CJF GL J[,M;L8L4 CJF GL lNXF
ULIZ GF ,FE • HIFZ[ VF56[ SM. JW] JHG WZFJTF ;FDFG G[ p\RSLI[4B;[0LV[ KLV[ tIFZ[ VF56[ ,MB\0 GM DHA]T ;/LIM H[G[ ÌMAFZ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ 4T[GM p5IMU SZLV[ KLV[P • VF ÌMAFZ GM YM0M EFU JHG GF lGR[ ZFBL4VG[ V[S 5yYZ ÌMAFZ GF lGR[ JHG G[ V0TM ZFBL ÌMAFZ G[ lGR[ NAFJLV[ TM JHG V[S AFH] YL pRSF. HFI K[P • NFPT HM JHG G[ pRSJF DF\8[ 200 lS,MU|FD OM;" GL H~Z 50TL CMI TM VF56[ ÌMAFZ G[ V[JL ZLT[ JHG ;FY[ ZFBLV[4H[DF\ T[GF A[ EFU l5JL8 YL p5Z VG[ V[S EFU l5JL8 AFH] JHG GL ;FY[P
ULIZ GF ,FE • p5ZMÉ¿ H6FjIF ÝDF6[ HM ÌMAFZ G[ VF56[ lGR[ NAFJLX] TM B]AH ;C[,F. YL 100 lS,MU|FD GF OM;" YL JHG G[ pRSL XSLX]\P • VF AFAT G[ VF\56[ IF\+LS OFINM SCLV[ KLV[PSFZ6 S[ VF56[ ,LJZ äFZF JHGNFZ J:T] G[ VMKL TFSFTYL pRSL XSIFP • p5ZMÉ¿ AFAT[ IF\+LS OFINM 2:1D?IMP
ULIZ äFZF IF\+LS OFINM • VF56[ pNFCZ6 äFZF HMI] S[ ,LJZ GL DNNYL VF56[ JHG G[ ;C[,F.YL pRSL XSLV[ KLV[P • HM ÌMAFZ G[ JHG GF\ lGR[ G ZFBTF T[G[ ULIZ GF NF\TF ;FY[ HM0L N.V[ VG[ ÌMAFZ G[ lGR[ GL TZO NAFJLV[ TM ULIZ GM NF\TM pRSF. HX[ VG[ ULIZ OZL HX[P • JF:TJ DF\ ULIZ GM NZ[S NF\TM ÌMAFZ VYJF ,LJZ G] SFD SZ[ K[P
ULIZ äFZF IF\+LS OFINM • pNFCZ6 :J~5 A[ ULIZM V[S lAHF ;FY[ D[X CMI H[DF\ V[S ULIZ GF\ 48 NF\TF CMI4VG[ lAHF ULIZ GF 24 NF\TF CMI tIFZ[ VF56[ GF\GF ULIZ G[ A[ RSSZ O[ZJLX] TM DM8] ULIZ V[S RSSZ OZX[P • GF\GF GF ÝDF6 DF\ DM8] ULIZ VMK] OZX[ H[YL lDS[lGS, V[0JFg8[H 1:2 YX[P • VFH ÝDF6[ HM DF[8F ULIZ YL GF\G] ULIZ O[ZJJF DF\ VFJX[ TM lDS[lGS, V[0JFg8[H 2:1 YX[P • H[YL GFG] ULIZ V/WL TFSFT YL T[H JHG G[ pRSL XSX[ 5Z\T] T[G[ A[ JBT OZJ] 50X[P
ULIZ Z[lXIM • HIFZ[ A[ ULI;" H[GF NF\TF V[S ;ZBL ;\bIF\ DF\ CMI4T[ AgG[ G[ D[X SZL O[ZJJF DF\ VFJ[ TM AgG[ ULI;" V[SH VFZP5LPV[D 5Z OZX[PH[YL ULIZ Z[XM 1:1 YX[P • V[S GF\G] ULIZ H[DF\ K NF\TF CMI4T[ ULIZ V[S DM8F ULIZ H[GF\ NF\TF V-FZ CMI4T[G[ O[ZJ[ K[ TM GF\G] ULIZ +6 RÉSZ OZX[ tIFZ[ DM8] ULIZ V[S RÉSZ OZX[P • VF 5lZl:YlT DF\ ULIZ Z[XM 3:1 YX[P • V[S ULIZ GF\ OZJF GF\ ÝDF6 DF\ lAH] ULIZ S[8,] OZ[ T[ AFAT G[ ULIZ Z[XM SC[ K[P
ULI;" 8MS" ZXM • 8MS" SM. 56 5NFY" G[ O[ZJJF DF\8[ ,FUTL TFSFT G[ 8MS" SC[JF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • HIFZ[ VF56[ V[S ULIZ äFZF lAHF ULIZ G[ O[ZJLV[ KLV[ tIFZ[ lAH] ULIZ ÝYD ULIZ GF OZJF GF\ 8MS" G[ SFZ6[ OZ[ K[P • VF ULIZM GL 8MS" Z[XM IF\+LS OFINF p5Z lGE"Z CMI K[\P • NFPT V[S GF\G] ULIZ H[GF\ 24 NF\TF CMI4H[ T[GF SZTF 0A, DM8F ULIZ G[ O[ZJ[ TM DM8F ULIZ GL :5L0 V/WL Y. HX[45Z\T] 8MS" GF\GF ULIZ GL ;ZBFD6L DF\ DM8F ULIZ AD6M Y. HX[P
ULI;" 8MS" Z[lXIM • VFH ÝDF6[ HM VF56[ CJ[ DM8F ULIZ YL GF\GF ULIZ G[ O[ZJLX] TM GF\GF ULIZ GL :5L0 DM8F ULIZ SZTF 0A, Y. HX[P5Z\T] 8MS" GF ÝDF6 DF\ V/WL YX[P • VFH lGIDM GF\ VFWFZ[ VF56[ VM8MDMAF., jCLS, DF\ ULIZ AM1F OL8 SZL CF. :5L0 DF\ VMKM 8MS" VG[ ,M :5L0 DF\ JW] 8MS" D[/JL XSLV[ KLV[P
ULIZ G] OL8L\U • VF 5C[,F VF56[ HF^I] S[ V[S GF\G] ULIZ DM8F ULIZ G[ O[ZJ[ K[ tIFZ[ DM8F ULIZ GM 8MS" JWL HFI K[45Z\T] T[GL :5L0 VMKL Y. HFI K[P • VF JW[, 8MS" GM ,FE D[/JJF VF56[ 5FJZ G[ V[S XFO8 äFZF AFCZ SF-JM 50X[P • VF DF\8[ H~ZL K[ S[ ULIZ G[ XFO8 p5Z OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[P • ULIZ G] XFO8 DF\ OL8L\U S[8,F ÝSFZ[ YFI K[ T[ CJ[ 5KL GL :,F.0 DF\ HM.V[P
ULIZ G] OL8L\U • ULIZ G[ XFO8 DF\ OL8 SZJF DF\8[ %,[G VYJF lUA C[0 “SL” GM p5IMU YFI K[P • J]0~O SL GM p5IMU YFI K[P • ULIZM G[ XFO8 p5Z B;[0L V,UvV,U ULIZ Z[XM D[/JJF XFO8 p5Z VG[ ULIZ CA GL V\NZ :5,F.g; VF5JF DF\ VFJ[ K[PVF ÝSFZ YL ULIZ XFO8 G[ “DMXG” 8=F\g:DL8 SZL XS[ K[P • VF l;:8D ULIZ AM1F GL D[.G XFO8 DF\ VF5JF DF\ VFJ[ K[P
ULI;" GF ÝSFZ • ULIZ D]bItJ[ +6 ÝSFZ GF p5IMU DF\ ,[JFI K[P • :5Z ULIZP • C[,LS, ULIZP • :5FIZ, lAJ[, ULIZP
:5Z ULIZ • VF ÝSFZ GF ULIZM GF\ NF\TF l;WF CMI K[P • A[ ULIZM G[ HIFZ[ V[S lAHF ;FY[ D[X SZJF DF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ 5Z:5Z AgG[ ULIZM GF\ V[S H NF\TF V[S lAHF GL ;FY[ D[X ZC[ K[P • VF SFZ6[ CF. :5L0 VG[ JW] 8MS" VF5TL JBT[ ULIZM K8SJF GL ;\EFJGF JW] ZC[ K[P • V[S H NF\TM D[X ZC[TM CMJF YL CF>:5L0 p5Z JW] 8MS" ;FZL ZLT[ 8=F\g:DL8 SZL XSTF GYLP • UlT SZTL JBT[ ULIZM VJFH JW] ptT5gG SZ[ K[P
C[,LS, ULIZ • VF ÝSFZ GF ULIZM GF\ NF\TF +F\;F CMI K[P • NF\TF +F\;F CMJF GF\ SFZ6[ V[S SZTF JW] NF\TF V[S lAHF GL ;FY[ D[X ZC[ K[P • CF. :5L0 p5Z ULIZ K8SJF GL ;\EFJGF ZC[TL GYL4T[DH CFIZ 8MS" DF\ 56 ;FZL ZLT[ SFI" SZ[ K[P • ULIZM OZTL JBT[ VJFH VMKM SZ[ K[P
:5FIZ, lAJ[, ULIZP • NF\TF SJ" VFSFZ DF\ AGFJJF VFJ[, CMI K[P • V[S SZTF JW] NF\TFVM V[S lAHF ULIZ ;FY[ D[X ZC[ K[P • UlT SZTL JBT[ V[É;LI, Y|:8 ptT5gG SZ[ K[P • UlT G[ 90º DF\ lJEFHLT SZL 8=F\g:DL8 SZJF DF\8[ VF ÝSFZ GF ULIZ GM p5IMU YFI K[P
SYNCHROMESH GEAR BOX • VF ÝSFZ GF ULIZ AM1F DF\ ULIZM GL UM9J6 V[JL H ZLT[ SZ[,L CMI K[ H[D :,F.0L\UD[X VG[ SMg:8\8D[X ULIZAM1F DF\ VF56[ HMI]\P • TOFJT OÉT V[8,M H CMI K[ S[ :,LJ H[G[ 0MU S,R SC[JF DF\ VFJ[ K[4T[GL ;FY[ V[S l;\ÌMD[X I]lG8 OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • V\U|[HL XaN DF\ l;\ÌMD[X GM VY" V[ K[ S[4A[ J:T]VM G[ HM0TF 5C[,F :JLS'T SZFJJL VYJF ;CDT SZFJJLP
SYNCHROMESH GEAR BOX • :,F.0L\U D[X ULIZAM1F DF\ VF56[ HMI] S[ UlT SZTF ULIZ DF\ YL :,LJ G[ SF-L lAHF UlT SZTF ULIZ ;FY[ V[\U[H SZJF DF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ ULIZ Z[XM AN,L XSFI K[P • VF ;DI[ AgG[ ULIZM V,UvV,U :5L0 5Z UlT SZTF CMI K[P • VF ;DI[ 0=FIJZ VG]EJL G CMI TM :,LJ B;[0TL JBT[ YM0M VJFH ptT5gG YFI K[P
SYNCHROMESH GEAR BOX • ULIZ AM1F DF\ OZTF ULIZM G[ V[\U[H ;FZL ZLT[ TMH SZL XSFI HIFZ[ ULIZM GL OZJF GL h05 38[P • VF p5ZF\T ULIZM G[ B;[0LG[ V[\U[H SZJF T[GF SZTF SM:8\8D[X ZFBL 0MU S,R äFZF ULIZ Z[XM R[gH SZL XSFIP • p5ZMÉT AgG[ AFATM :,F.0LUD[X VG[ SMg:8\8D[X ULIZ AM1F DF\ ,FU] 50TL CTLP
SYNCHROMESH GEAR BOX • l;\ÊMD[X ULIZ AM1F DF\ V[J] V[S 0LJF.; OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[, K[ H[GF\YL ULIZM V[\U[H SZTF VJFH GYL VFJTMP • ULIZM h05 YL V[\U[H Y. HFI K[P • ULIZ Z[XM AN,JF DF\8[ SMg:8\8D[X ULIZAM1F GL H[D A[ JBT S,R NAFJJM GYL 50TM • VF SFZ6M YL ULIZAM1F DF\ D[g8Gg; VMK] VFJ[ K[P
SFI" ZRGF\ • l;\ÊMD[XULIZ AM1F DF\ D[.G XFO8 GF\ AWF H ULIZM A[ZL\U äFZF D[.G XFO8 p5Z ËL OZTF CMI K[VG[ SFpg8Z XFO8 GF\ ULIZM ;FY[ C\D[XF D[X CF[I K[P • VF56[ VF 5C[,F GF\ ULIZAM1F GF\ ,[XG DF\ HF6L UIF S[ ULIZ AM1F DF\ V[gHLG GM 8MS" 8M5 XFO8 äFZF VFJ[ K[P
SFI" ZRGF\ • H[YL 8M5 XFO8 SFpg8Z ULIZM G[ UlT VF5[ K[4tIFZ[ SFpg8Z ULIZ äFZF D[.G XFO8 GF\ ULIZM 56 OZJF ,FU[ K[PVF ;DI[ D[.G XFO8 G[ UlT D/TL GYL4SFZ6 S[ D[.G XFO8 ;FY[ OL8 SZ[,F ULIZM A[ZL\U äFZF ËL OZTF CMI K[P • CJ[ HM D[.G XFO8 GF\ OZTF ULIZ GL UlT D[.G XFO8 ;]WL 5MCRF0JL CMI TM D[.G XFO8 DF\ A[ ULIZM JrR[ OL8 SZ[, 0MU S,R G[ OZTF ULIZ ;FY[ V[\U[H SZLX] TM D[.G XFO8 ;]WL UlT 5M\CRF0L XSFX[P
SFI" ZRGF\ • VF DF\8[ 0=F.JZ ULIZ XLO8L\U ,LJZ äFZF 0MU S,R GF :5,F.G CA p5Z OL8 SZ[, :,LJ G[[ B;[0[ K[4H[YL l;\ÊMGF.hZ ZL\\U ULIZ GL SMG ;ZO[X ;FY[ W;FI K[PH[YL ULIZ l;\ÊMGF.hL\U :,LJ GL UlT D]HA OZJF ,FU[ K[PHM S[ VF ;DI[ T[ 5Mh[8LJ V[U[H SZJF DF\ GYL VFJT]P • HIFZ[ ;,LJ G[ JWFZ[ B;[0JF DF\ VFJ[ K[ tIFZ[ :,LJ GL V\NZ GF\ :5,F.G l;\ÊMGF.hL\U ZL\U GF NF\TFVM DF\ YL 5;FZ YTF 0=LJG ULIZGF\ 5LGLIG 0MU ;FY[ V[\U[H Y. HFI K[P
SFI" ZRGF\ • VF ÝDF6[ CJ[ OZTF ULIZ GL UlT :,LJ äFZF l;\ÊMGF.hZ CA G[ D/[ K[ VG[ CA GL UlT D[,G XFO8 G[ D/TF D[.G XFO8 OZJF ,FU[ K[P • VF ÝDF6[ HIFZ[ 56 0=FIJZ ULIZ ZXM AN,JF >rK[ tIFZ[ ULIZ XLO8L\U ,LJZ äFZF :,LJ G[ B;[0L G[ ULIZ ZXM R[\gH SZL XS[ K[P • ,]A|LS[XG DF\8[ ULIZ AM1F DF\ SAE-90 G\AZ G] VM., EZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P
ULIZAM1F GL BFDL VG[ SFZ6M ULIZ AM1F DF\ VJFH VFJJM ULIZ AM1F DF\ ULIZ VM., VMK] CMJ]P • ULIZ AM1F G] S,R CFp;L\U ;FY[ AZFAZ V[,F.GD[g8 G CMJ]P • ULIZM GF\ NF\TFVM 3;F. HJFqT]8L HJF S[ ULIZM DF\ DF\ JWFZ[ %,[ CMJLP • ULIZM :5,F.G p5Z J3FZ[ ,]h CMJFP • ULIZ R[\gHLU :,LJ GF\ NF\TFVM W;F. HJFP • D[.G VG[ 8M5 XFO8 GL A[ZL\u; W;F. HJLP
ULIZAM1F GL BFDL VG[ SFZ6M RF,] JFCG[ ULIZ :,L5 YJF OMS" ZM0 ;FY[ ,FU[, :ÝL\U JLS 50L HJL\ ULIZ 3;F. HJF GF\ SFZ6[ :,LJ AZFAZ ZLT[ V[U[H G YJLP S,R XFO8 GL ;FY[ ,FU[, 5FI,M8 A[ZLPU 3;F. HJLP OMS" 3;F. HJM VYJF T]8L HJMP ULIZ 3;F. HJF l;\ÊMGF.hL\U SMG 3;F. HJFP
ULIZAM1F GL BFDL VG[ SFZ6M ULIZ VM., ,LS YJ] ULIZAM1F DF\ VM., JWFZ[ CMJ]P VM., ;L, 3;F. HJF 0=[G %,U VYJF OL,Z %,U ,]h CMIP ULIZAM1F GF\ 5[SL\U OF8L UIF CMIP