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29.4 A FLAWED PEACE

MR.HOOD´S NOTES

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29.4 A FLAWED PEACE

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  1. WORLD HISTORY MR.HOOD´S NOTES DECEMBER 2014 29.4 A FLAWED PEACE

  2. MAIN IDEA POWER AND AUTHORITY AFTER WINNING THE WAR, THE ALLIES DICTATED A HARSH PEACE SETTLEMENT THAT LEFT MANY NATIONS FEELING BETRAYED.

  3. WHY IT MATTERS NOW HARD FEELINGS LEFT BY THE PEACE SETTLEMENT HELPED CAUSE WORLD WAR II.

  4. INTRODUCTION

  5. THE GREAT WAR WAS OVER PEACE NOW TOP OF AGENDA

  6. A CONFERENCE WAS CALLED AT THE PALACE OF VERSAILLE

  7. THEY CALLED IT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

  8. IT WAS A BITTER DEBATE EUROPE STRUGGLED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS

  9. OBJECTIVE 1 EXPLAIN EVENTS THAT LED TO THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES

  10. MEETING ATTENDED BY 34 COUNTRIES

  11. HAMMERED OUT BY “BIG FOUR”

  12. USA: WOODROW WILSON

  13. FRANCE: GEORGES CLEMENCEAU

  14. GREAT BRITAIN: DAVID LLOYD GEORGE

  15. ITALY: VITTORIO ORLANDO

  16. RUSSIA NOT REPRESENTED (FIGHTING A CIVIL WAR)

  17. GERMANY NOT REPRESENTED (CONSIDERED GUILTY PARTY)

  18. GERMANY`S ALLIES ALSO NOT REPRESENTED

  19. WILSON PROPOSED A PLAN WITH FOURTEEN POINTS

  20. WILSON´S PLAN WANTED JUST + LASTING PEACE

  21. WILSON: NO SECRET TREATIES (ALLIANCES CAUSE OF WAR)

  22. WILSON: REDUCED ARMIES (MILITARISM CAUSE OF WAR)

  23. WILSON: ADJUSTMENT OF COLONIAL CLAIMS (IMPERIALISM CAUSE OF WAR)

  24. FINALLY, WILSON: WANTED GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNTRIES

  25. BUT BRITAIN + FRANCE WANTED TO PUNISH GERMANY

  26. BRITAIN+ FRANCE: STRIP GERMANY OF WAR-MAKING POWER

  27. HEATED ARGUMENTS BUT COMPROMISE FINALLY REACHED

  28. TREATY OF VERSAILLE SIGNED 5 YEARS AFTER FRANZ FERDINAND SHOT

  29. THE TREATY SEVERELY PUNISHED GERMANY

  30. GERMANY SOLELY BLAMED FOR WAR (NOT AUSTRIA-HUNGARY?)

  31. GERMANY LOST TERRITORY

  32. GERMANY FORCED TO PAY ALL WAR REPARATIONS OR COSTS

  33. GERMANY LOST COLONIES TO LEAGUE OF NATIONS

  34. GERMANY FACED MILITARY RESTRICTIONS

  35. GERMANY FORCED INTO SIGNING THE TREATY

  36. TREATY ALSO CREATED LEAGUE OF NATIONS

  37. OBJECTIVE 2 IDENTIFY THE EFFECTS OF THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN POWERS

  38. TREATY OF VERSAILLE DESIGNED FOR LONG + LASTING PEACE

  39. BUT ONLY CAUSED PROBLEMS AMONG VICTORS + LOSERS

  40. CENTRAL POWERS ALL LOST LAND + NEW COUNTRIES CREATED

  41. RUSSIA LOST LAND, TOO POLAND + ROMANIA GAINED LAND

  42. NEW NATIONS FORMED FINLAND, ESTONIA, LATIVIA, LITHUANIA

  43. TREATY DID NOTHING FOR LONG + LASTING PEACE

  44. USA REJECTED TREATY

  45. BLAMING GERMANY MEANT “PEACE BUILT ON QUICKSAND”

  46. CAUSED ANGER + DESPAIR AMONG ALL NATIONS

  47. RESENTMENT GREW AND ULTIMATELY LED TO WORLD WAR II

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