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Safe Working Procedure - Electricity . Learning Objectives:
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Safe Working Procedure - Electricity Learning Objectives: By the end of this program participants will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the control measures to be followed , as detailed in the safe working procedure, when working with fixed and portable electrical systems and equipment. To begin we will consider the OAC model for managing safety
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity Set your work objectives to include; “...tasks/ activities are to be completed on time and in a manner that does not cause harm to the employees, customers, other non-employees, or the company/ organisation.” • Three key questions to start with are… • What can cause harm? • What are you doing about it? • Is it enough? Remember the process is simple but it is NOT to be considered simplistic.
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity The OAC e-learning package can be accessed free at www.confinedspaces.com; Click here to open the "Work Safety - Manage Safely" e-learning program. (Work Safety - Manage Safely) also A 5 Minute Safety Seminar (PowerPoint) is available from www.web-safety.com; Click here to link to Safety Exchange - Then open the 5 minute Safety Seminar.
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity Know where the harm is; Identify the key hazards & outcomes of exposure to electricity • Source of Hazards(non-exhaustive list) • Batteries • Damages items, e.g. light bulbs • Fixed electrical installations • Flammable & explosive environments • Fuses, circuits and other devices • Overhead lines • Portable electrical appliances • Sockets and plugs • Static electricity • Switches and conduits • Trailing cables and leads • Underground cables • Outcomes of exposure(non-exhaustive list) • Shock • Burns • Arcing • Fire • Explosion
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity • Controlling the Hazard - Options • In priority order; • Eliminate where possible, • Use control measures, • Protect all those exposed to the hazard Insert eliminate image Insert control image Insert protective Clothing image
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity • Systems and Equipment • Proper design, construction and maintenance. • Employ competent staff. • Maintain competence. • Inspections and tests. • Pre-use visual checks. Insert equipment image
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity • Preventative Action • Inspect all electrical equipment, • Check suitable circuit protection equipment is installed, • Test equipment for circuit protection, • Regularly inspect equipment, • Avoid work near live conductors, • Use proper systems, • Use safe working methods, • Ensure competence. Insert equipment image
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity • When equipment faults occur or are identified… • Isolate from the power source, • Put a warning label on, • Report the fault, and • Have the equipment repair or replaced. Insert faulty equipment image
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity • Construct & protect equipment from… • Mechanical damage, • Effects of weather, temperature and pressure • Effects of any other natural hazards, • Effects of wet, dirty, dusty or corrosive conditions, or • Any flammable or explosive substances. REMEMBER: Electrical systems and equipment for use in potentially flammable or explosive atmospheres are to be appropriately Certificated as being intrinsically safe.
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity Duty Holders Responsible for… Managing Director Ensuring compliance. Safety Managers Providing professional safety advice. Business Activity Managers Complying with the requirements. Employees Co-operating with the requirements.
Safe Working Procedure - Electricity • Documentation • Schedule of inspections and tests. • Maintenance log. • Statutory certifications. • Company Specific Statutory documents