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The Present Active Infinitive

The Present Active Infinitive. laudāre. monēre. To praise. To warn. dūcere To lead . discere To learn. The Present Active Stem. dūcere. dūc(i)-. discere. disc(i)-. To lead. To learn. dūcō dūcis dūcit dūcimus dūcitis dūcunt. discō discis discit discimus discitis discunt.

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The Present Active Infinitive

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  1. The Present Active Infinitive laudāre monēre To praise To warn dūcere To lead discere To learn

  2. The Present Active Stem dūcere dūc(i)- discere disc(i)- To lead To learn

  3. dūcō dūcis dūcit dūcimus dūcitis dūcunt discō discis discit discimus discitis discunt The Present Indicative Active of the 3rd Conjugation

  4. Dūcō Dūc + -ē = future Dūcam, Dūcēs, Dūcet, Dūcēmus,… Dūcē + -bā = Imperfect Dūcēbam, Dūcēbās, Dūcēbat,… The Future and Imperfect Stems Moneō Monē- + -bi = future Monēbō, Monēbis, Monēbit,… Monē- + -bā = Imperfect Monēbam, Monēbās, Monēbat,…

  5. dūcam dūcēs dūcet dūcēmus dūcētis dūcent discam discēs discet discēmus discētis discent The Future Indicative Active of the 3rd Conjugation Notice and remember the vowel in the 1st person sing. 3rd conjugation –ē =future 2nd conjugation – ē= present

  6. dūcēbam dūcēbās dūcēbat dūcēbāmus dūcēbātis dūcēbant discēbam discēbās discēbat discēbāmus discēbātis discēbant The Imperfect Indicative Active of the 3rd Conjugation

  7. Pres. Ind. Act gerō geris gerit gerimus geritis gerunt Impf. Ind. Act. gerēbam gerēbās gerēbat gerēbāmus gerēbātis gerēbant 3rd conjugation verbsgerō, gerere, gessī, gestum – to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform Fut. Ind. Act. geram gerēs geret gerēmus gerētis gerent

  8. Pres. Ind. Act vincō vincis vincit vincimus vincitis vincunt Impf. Ind. Act. vincēbam vincēbās vincēbat vincēbāmus vincēbātis vincēbant 3rd conjugation verbsvincō, vincere, vīcī, victum – to conquer, overcome Fut. Ind. Act. vincam vincēs vincet vincēmus vincētis vincent

  9. 2nd Person Singular laudāre = laudā monēre = monē mittere = mitte ponere = pone dīc, dūc, fac, fer dūce → Plautus 2nd Person Plural laudāte monēte mittite ponite dīcite, dūcite, facite, ferite Present Active Imperative1st, 2nd, 3rd Conjugations Memorize These!

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