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Achievement. In America 2001. The Education Trust, Inc. Section I: How Many Students Make It Through?. Grad Rates Flat; More Non-Traditional Diplomas. (18-24 Year-Old High School Completers).
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Achievement In America 2001 The Education Trust, Inc.
Grad Rates Flat; MoreNon-Traditional Diplomas (18-24 Year-Old High School Completers) Source: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey (CPS) October 1998
Students Graduate From High School At Different Rates, 2000 Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States: March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Most High School Grads Go On To Postsecondary Within 2 Years Source: NELS: 88, Second (1992) and Third (1994) Follow up; in, USDOE, NCES, “Access to Postsecondary Education for the 1992 High School Graduates”, 1998, Table 2.
Low-Income Students Attend Postsecondary at Lower Rates Source: NELS: 88, Second (1992) and Third Follow up (1994); in, USDOE, NCES, NCES Condition of Education 1997 p. 64
Fewer African Americans and Latinos Go to College Immediately After High School Source: US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, October Current Population Survey 1998, in NCES, The Condition of Education 2000, p. 149
Remediation at 4 Year-Colleges Source: Adelman, Clifford. Answers in the Tool Box: Academic Intensity, Attendance Patterns, and Bachelor’s Degree Attainment.US DOE, OERI, June, 1999.
College Freshmen Not Returning for Sophomore Year Source: Tom Mortensen, Postsecondary Opportunity, No. 89, November 1999
College Freshmen Graduating Within Six Years (NCAA Division I) Source: 1999 NCAA Division I Graduation Rates Report, p.636
Of Every 100 White Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Of Every 100 African American Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Of Every 100 Latino Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Of Every 100 Asian Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds) Source: US Bureau of Census, Current Population Reports, Educational Attainment in the United States; March 2000, Detailed Tables No. 2
Of Every 100 Native American Kindergartners: (24 Year-Olds)
College Graduates by Age 24 Source: Tom Mortenson, Research Seminar on Public Policy Analysis of Opportunity for Post Secondary, 1997.
In K-12, Achievement Flat: Between 1970 and 1988, the gap between groups narrowed. Since 1988, the gap has grown or remained the same.
Gap Narrows, Then Widens NAEP Reading Scores, 17 Year-Olds Source: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress (p. 107) Washington, DC: US Department of Education, August 2000
Gap Narrows, Then Widens NAEP Math Scores, 13 Year-Olds Source: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress (p. 108) Washington, DC: US Department of Education, August 2000
Too Few 17 Year-Olds Demonstrate Strong Reading Skills Source: USDOE, NCES, 1999 NAEP Summary Data Tables
Too Few 17 Year-Olds Demonstrate Strong Math Skills Source: USDOE, NCES, 1999 NAEP Summary Data Tables
African American and Latino 17 Year Olds Do Math at Same Levels As White 13 Year-Olds Source: USDOE, NCES 1999 NAEP Summary Tables online.
African American and Latino 17 Year Olds Read at Same Levels as White 13 Year-Olds Source: USDOE, NCES, 1999 NAEP Summary Tables online.
What We Hear Adults Say: • They’re poor; • Their parents don’t care; • They come to schools without breakfast; • Not enough books • Not enough parents . . .
But if they’re right, then why are poor and minority children performing so high in some schools . . .
Wrigley Elementary SchoolKentucky • 78% poverty • 3rd in the state in reading • 6th in the state in writing Source: Susan Perkins Weston, KY Association of School Councils, 1999 KY Elementary School Performance and Poverty Report
Mount Royal SchoolBaltimore, MD • 77% Poverty • 99% African American • Highest 5th grade math results in the state (over 93% scoring at satisfactory level) Source: Maryland Department of Education Website.1999 Scores
All Groups Gain in El Paso: El Paso TAAS Pass Rates Math Grades 3, 8 and 10 Source: Texas Education Agency-Academic Excellence Indicator System Report 1994 through 1999. From the El Paso Collaborative for Academic Excellence.
4th Grade Math African American Gains Between 1992 and 1996 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables
4th Grade Math Latino Gains Between 1992 and 1996 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables
NAEP 4th Grade Reading: U.S. and North Carolina Change in Average Scores From 1992-1998 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables
Connecticut: Gains in Grade 4 Reading Outpace the Nation, 1994-98 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables
African Americans in Texas Write as Well or Better Than Whites in 7 States Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables
What We Hear Students Say:We CAN Learn, But • some teachers don’t know their subjects • counselors underestimate our potential • principals dismiss concerns • curriculum and expectations are low
When Asked Students’ Main Plan After High School, Expectations Differed Source: Metropolitan Life, Survey of the American Teacher 2000: Are We Preparing Students for the 21st Century?, September 2000, p. 80.
1. We Need Clear Goals The Role of Standards
Historically, No Agreement on What Students Should Learn Or What Kind of Work Is Good Enough
These Decisions Left, Often, to Individual Teachers and Schools
What Teenagers Say About School Rigor • Fewer than 3 in 10 think their school is very academically rigorous Source: 1998 Annual Survey for Who’s Who Among American High School Students
‘A’ Work in Poor Schools Would Earn ‘Cs’ in Affluent Schools Source: Prospects (ABT Associates, 1993), in “Prospects: Final Report on Student Outcomes”, PES, DOE, 1997.
Kentucky Elementary Reading: Top 20 Schools #1: 38% Poverty #2: 0.2% Poverty #3: 78% Poverty Total High Poverty Schools in Top 20: 7 Source: Susan Perkins Weston, KY Association of School Councils, 1999 KY Elementary School Performance and Poverty Report
Kentucky Elementary Top 20 Schools • Mathematics: Top 20 Includes 8 High Poverty* Schools • Writing: Top 20 Includes 13 High Poverty* Schools *High Poverty is defined as greater than 40% free and reduced price lunch. Source: Susan Perkins Weston, KY Association of School Councils, 1999 KY Elementary School Performance and Poverty Report
2. All Kids Need a Rigorous Curriculum Matched With Standards
Students Taking a Rigorous Math Curriculum Score Higher Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress, 1992 Mathematics Trend Assessment, National Center for EducationalStatistics. NAEP 1992 Trends in Academic Progress (p 113). Washington, DC: US Department of Education. 1994