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Political Machines Immigration: section 3. Problems in the cities were handled by ________. “ most expensive, most inefficient, most corrupt ” Why were they so unable to handle the issues? Population in NYC increased 5x in one generation
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Political MachinesImmigration: section 3 • Problems in the cities were handled by ________. • “most expensive, most inefficient, most corrupt” • Why were they so unable to handle the issues? • Population in NYC increased 5x in one generation • This absence of a responsible government led to the growth of the POLITICAL MACHINE. • one group controls all political activities in an area • Led by POLITICAL BOSS
Political machines worked on two levels: Provided… • Service to individuals - exchanged votes • Special treatment to businesses - exchanged $$ • NYC Political Machine = TAMMANY HALL • Precinct Captain = Plunkitt • Party BOSS = TWEED
Who was supported political machines? Why? • Machines known for GRAFT • Padding the vote • Padding the bill • Providing unnecessary jobs to friends (patronage) $11 MILLION 3 Tables and 4 chairs = ? Brooms = ?
Who was hurt the most by the corruption? • Who brought Tweed down & how did he do it? • THOMAS NAST by… using political cartoons • Why were the cartoons so effective? • People who couldn’t read English could understand general message of pictures