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Community Servings for Ethos . Providing optimal nutrition for an optimal life. Objectives. Learn why accuracy is important for the health of our clients Become familiar with portion sizes required Know which tools to use for serving various menu items. As we age….
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Community Servings for Ethos Providing optimal nutrition for an optimal life
Objectives Learn why accuracy is important for the health of our clients Become familiar with portion sizes required Know which tools to use for serving various menu items
As we age… • Energy needs are lower due to decreased muscle mass – portion sizes may be smaller • Decreased intake and body’s ability to absorb certain vitamins/minerals requires increased intake of : Vitamins B12, D and E, Calcium, Zinc and Iron • Increased need for fiberfor digestive and heart health and prevention of diabetes
Meal Guidelines • Federal Regulations • Each meal provides 1/3 RDA • Meet nutritional needs of the elderly
3 oz. of fish has the thickness and length of a check book: Meat/Meat Alternate One serving of 2.5* – 3 oz. 3 oz. of chicken, beef, pork or turkey looks like a deck of cards:
1 oz. of Meat Alternates: 1 egg 1 ounce cheese ½ cup legumes - scoop 1 Tablespoon peanut butter ¼ cup cottage cheese - scoop 1 ounce tofu 1 oz. shredded cheese = about 2 Tablespoons or what would fill a 1 oz. shot glass
Vegetables/Fruits Two servings of ½ cup each
Bread/Bread Alternate One serving of 1 oz. OR ½ cup
Butter/Margarine Optional – 1 teaspoon
Dessert One serving of ½ cup
Milk One serving of 8 oz.
Methods of Portion Control • Cutting • Measuring • Weighing • Counting
Cutting – dividing food into uniform pieces before serving • Examples: • Lasagna • Pizza • Meatloaf • Cornbread • Jell-O • Sheet cakes • Brownies/bars
Measuring – portioning food on the serving line using appropriate scoops, spoodles or ladles Tips: Use the right size spoodle for the item you’re serving Use level measurements – no over or under filling
Scoop or Spoodle– does it stick? Yes – use a scoop! No – use a spoodle! EXAMPLES Raw/steamed vegetables Fruit in juice Ground Meats Pasta EXAMPLES: • Mac & cheese • Rice • Mashed Potatoes • Oatmeal
Weighing – for use with meats and cheeses • Tips: • When in doubt…weigh it out! • Measure out 1 portion and use it as a template for other portions
Counting - for multiple items per portion • When to use: • Meatballs • Meat patties • Sausages • Fish sticks • Fresh Fruit • Vegetable Sticks • Crackers • Rolls • Biscuits • Cookies
Summary • Pay attention to portions for various types of foods. • Use proper serving utensils – sizes and types. • If you have questions, ask the chef!
Sources • http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/diet/portions/food-serving-sizes-guide/?page=1 • http://www.nfsmi.org/documentlibraryfiles/PDF/20100211045002.pdf