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Learning To Use New Testament Greek. Lesson XVIII. Tense – 2 Elements. Time (Past, Present, Future) Aspect Imperfective – On-going, not necessarily completed Aoristic – Undefined Perfective – Completed action. Recognizing The Imperfect & Aorist. Recognizing The Imperfect & Aorist.
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Learning To Use New Testament Greek Lesson XVIII
Tense – 2 Elements • Time (Past, Present, Future) • Aspect • Imperfective – On-going, not necessarily completed • Aoristic – Undefined • Perfective – Completed action.
First Letter Augment akouw egeirw hkouw hgeiron • e & a = h
Second Aorist • No difference in meaning between 1st and 2nd aorist in tense. • 2 ways of forming the aorist tense: • sa • stem change + use of imperfect endings • present – leipw – I leave • imperfect – eleipon – I was leaving • aorist – elipon– I left
e[lusan oiJ ajpovstoloi tou;V douvlouV. The apostle loosed the servants.
ei[domen tou;V makarivouV uiJouvV. We saw the blessed sons.
ejkhvruxan oiJ maqhtai; aJmartwloi:V. The disciples preached to sinners.
tou;V ponhrou;V e[swzen oJ kuvrioV zwh:V. The Lord of life was saving the evil men.
e[lipon oiJ ponhroiv, ajll j oiJ ajgaqoi; ejpivsteusan to; eujaggevllion. The evil men left, but the good men believed the gospel.
ejquvgete ejk tw:n ponhrw:n oi[kwn kai; eijV th;n ejkklhsivan tou: qeou:. You fled out of the evil houses and into the church of God.
ejn ajrch:/ h\n oJ lovgoV, kai qeo;V h|n oJ lovgoV. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was God.
e[paqen oJ jIhsou:V, oiJ de; maqhtai; e[labon zwh;n kai; swthrivan ajpo; tou: qeou:. Jesus suffered, but the disciples received life and salvation from God.
ejdivdaxen oJ ajpovstoloV tou;V maqhta;V kai; h[get ou;V ajgaqou;V ajnqrwvpouV eijV th;n basileivan ajgavphV. The apostle taught the disciples and kept leading the good men into the kingdom of love.
e[bleyen oJ kuvrioV tou;V ponhrouvV, ajlla; blevpomen tou;V ajgaqouvV. The Lord saw the evil men, but we see the good men.