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Learning To Use New Testament Greek. Lesson IV. John 1:1. Ἐν ἀ r χῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν π r ὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος. John 1:2. οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀ r χῇ π r ὸς τὸν θεόν. John 1:3. πάντα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χω r ὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν.
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Learning To Use New Testament Greek Lesson IV
John 1:1 Ἐν ἀrχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πrὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος.
John 1:2 οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀrχῇ πrὸς τὸν θεόν.
John 1:3 πάντα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωrὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν.
John 1:4 ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθrώπων.
John 1:5 καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.
Parts Of Speech • Nouns • A word that names a person, place, thing, quality or idea • CristoV - Christ • Adjectives • A word used to modify a noun • agaqoV - good • Verbs • Words that express action, being or state of being
Parts Of Speech • Adverb • Word used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb • Pronoun • Word that fills in for / takes part of noun • requires an antecedent • Preposition • A word that links a noun with another noun, pronoun or word. • Shows relationship between nouns. • ek = out of exit • epi = upon something epidermis • episkopoV= I Pet 5:1-2 (overseer) • eis = into/unto/for Acts 2:38
Parts Of Speech • Conjunction • A word that links and relates two parts of a sentence. • Repent and be baptized for the remission of sins. • Interjection • Words that often stand alone and which express surprise. • Oh! Hey! Jesus quickly went into the small house and He healed the man who was dying.
Inflection • inflecto (Latin) = I bend • Inflection is bending or altering a word to fit a unique purpose in that particular sentence. o” apostolos blepei tonqeon o” qeoV blepei tonapostolon
Elements Of Greek • Mood • Voice • Person • Number • Tense • **Stem**
Elements Of Greek • Mood • The kind of action to the realm of reality • Indicative – I loose the servant. • Has happened, will happen, is happening (certain) • Subjunctive – Though he loose the servant, I will not go. John 3:16 • The realm of possibility of something happening (wishful) • Imperative – Loose the servant. • The mood of command. • Infinitive – To loose the servant is difficult. • Can express a verbal idea without limiting by specifying person & number
Elements Of Greek • Voice • The relationship between the subject and the verb. • Active – the subject is said to perform the action. • The apostle looses the slave. • Passive – the subject receives the action of the verb. • The slave is being loosed by the apostle. • Middle – the subject performs the action but for, or to, itself • The slave looses himself.
Elements Of Greek • Person • Expresses whether the subject is speaking (1st person), is being spoken to (2nd person), or is being spoken about (3rd person).
Elements Of Greek • Number • Whether the subject is singular or plural • Tense • Reference to time element (past, present, future) & kind of action (imperfective, aoristic, perfective).