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Learning To Use New Testament Greek. Lesson VII. Elements Of Greek . Mood Voice Person Number Tense **Stem**. Elements Of Greek . Mood The kind of action to the realm of reality Indicative – I loose the servant. Has happened, will happen, is happening (certain)
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Learning To Use New Testament Greek Lesson VII
Elements Of Greek • Mood • Voice • Person • Number • Tense • **Stem**
Elements Of Greek • Mood • The kind of action to the realm of reality • Indicative – I loose the servant. • Has happened, will happen, is happening (certain) • Subjunctive – Though he loose the servant, I will not go. John 3:16 • The realm of possibility of something happening (wishful) • Imperative – Loose the servant. • The mood of command. • Infinitive – To loose the servant is difficult. • Can express verbal idea without limiting by specifying person & number
Elements Of Greek • Voice • The relationship between the subject and the verb. • Active – the subject is said to perform the action. • The apostle looses the slave. luvw • Passive – the subject receives the action of the verb. • The slave is being loosed by the apostle. luvomai • Middle – the subject performs the action but for, or to, itself • The slave looses himself. luvomai
Elements Of Greek • Person • Expresses whether the subject is speaking (1st person), is being spoken to (2nd person), or is being spoken about (3rd person).
Elements Of Greek • Number • Whether the subject is singular or plural • Tense • Reference to time element (past, present, future) & kind of action (imperfective, aoristic, perfective).
a[gw – a[xw I lead – I will lead
ajkou;w - ajkou;sw I hear – I will hear
bapti;zw – bapti;sw I baptize – I will baptize
ble;pw – ble;ysw I see – I will see
gra;fw – gra;ysw I write– I will write
dida;skw – dida;xw I teach – I will teach
doxa;zw – doxa;sw I glorify – I will glorify
eJtoima;zw – eJtoima;sw I prepare – I will prepare
e]cw – e]xw I have – I will have
qerapeu;w – qerapeu;sw I heal – I will heal
khru;ssw – khru;xw I preach – I will preach
lu;w – lu;sw I loose – I will loose
pei;qw – pei;sw I trust in – I will trust in
pe;mpw – pe;myw I send – I will send
pisteu;w – pisteu;sw I believe – I will believe
sw;zo – sw;sw I save – I will save
eimi’ I am
mh; – ouj not
-w conjugation - mi conjugation Conjugations • Conjugations – related patterns of verbs • Latin conigo – “I join together”
Primary Tenses Present – I love / I am loving Future – I will love Perfect – I have loved Future Perfect – I will have loved Secondary Tenses Imperfect Aorist Pluperfect