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Learning To Use New Testament Greek. Lesson XVI. Prepositions With One Case. ajpov 645 occurrences Always in the genitive case Most frequently rendered from, away from or of I received the book from the brother . ( ajpov tou: ajdelfou : )
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Learning To Use New Testament Greek Lesson XVI
Prepositions With One Case • ajpov • 645 occurrences • Always in the genitive case • Most frequently rendered from, away from or of • I received the book from the brother. (ajpov tou: ajdelfou:) • Contains the allomorphs ajp before a vowel (ajpejmou: “from me”:) and ajf before a rough breathing mark. (ajfhJmw:n “from us”)
Prepositions With One Case • eijV • 1753 occurrences • Always in the accusative case • Most frequently rendered “into”, “to”, “for” or “in” • I walked into the house. (eijV to;n oi[kou.)
Prepositions With One Case • ejkv • 915 occurrences • Always in the genitive case • Most frequently rendered “out of”, “from” or “by” • I went out of the temple. (ejk tou: iJerou:) • Contains allomorph ejxbefore a vowel (ejx oi[kou“out of a house”:)
Prepositions With One Case • ejnv • 2713 occurrences • Always in the dative case • Most frequently rendered “in”, “within”, “by”, “with” or “among” • I got lost in the crowd. (ejn tw: o[clw/) • ejn is sometimes used to express impersonal agency
Prepositions With One Case • Note: • A preposition is always to be read in conjunction with what it governs in a sentence. • This combination is called a prepositional phrase and is a single unit of meaning. • Hence, ejn tw: o[clw/ is not to be read as ejn (in) plus tw: o[xlw (for the crowd) but rather as a single unit of thought (in the crowd).
luvw to;n dou:lon ejn th/: ejkklhsiva. I loose the servant in the church.
blevpomen tou;V oi[kouV tw:n neaniw:n. We see the houses of the young men.
levgei oJ a[ggeloV lovgouV qanavtou toi:V o[cloiV. The messenger speaks words of death to the soldiers.
oiJ ajdelfoi; tw:n maqhtw:n ajkouvsousi tou;V lovgouV tou: qeou:. The brothers of the disciples will hear the words of God.
gravyei oJ ajpovstoloV parabolh;n toi:V o[cloiV. The apostle will write a parable for the crowds.
ajgavphn kai; sofivan kai; cara;n e[cousin oiJ uiJoi; tw:n ajpostovlwn. The sons of the apostles have love and wisdom and joy.
ginwvskousin oiJ maqhtai; th;n didach;n tou: ajpostovlou. The disciples know the teaching of the apostle.
gravfei tou;V lovgouV grafh:V oJ profhvthV tou: qeou:. The prophet of God writes the words of Scripture.
hJ oJdo;V tou:kurivou ejsti;n hJ oJdo;V cara:V kai; parrahsivaV. The way of the Lord is the way of life and truth.
oiJ uJpokritai; ouj ginwvskousi th;n oJdo;n zwh:V kai; ajlhqeivaV. The hypocrites do not know the way of life and truth.
dw:ra ajpo; tw:n sunagwgw:n lambavnei oJ ajpovstoloV tou: Messivou. The apostle of the Messiah receives gifts from the synagogues.
ginwvskei th;n kardivan ajnqrwvpou oJ qeovV. God knows the heart of man.
eijmi; hJ oJdo;V kai; hJ ajlhvqeia kai; hJ zwhv. I am the way and the truth and the life.
tou:V maqhta;V tou: kurivon kai; tou;V profhvtaV tou: qeou: kai; tou;V uiJou;V tw:n ajpostoclwn a[xomen ejk tw:n oijkw:n aJmqrtivaV. We will lead the disciples of the Lord and the prophets of God and the sons of the apostles out of the houses of sin.
oiJ a[ggeloi ginwvskousi to; eujaggevllion ajlhqeivaV, ajlla; telwvnai ouj ginwvskousi th;n oJdo;n eijV th;n basileivan dikaiosuvnhV. The messengers know the gospel of truth, but tax collectors do not know the way into the kingdom of righteousness.
lambavnousi stratiwvtai ta; dw:ra ajpo; tw:n uiJw:n tw:n ajpostovlwn. Soldiers take the gifts from the sons of the apostles.
eijmi; neanivaV ajll j ei\ a[nqrwpoV tou: qeou:. I am a young man, but you are a man of God.
th;n hJmevran kai; th;n w{ran swthrivaV ouj ginwvskomen. We do not know the day and the hour of salvation.