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Diversity of Living Things Chapter 4 Invertebrate Animals. Most Animals are Invertebrates. If you were asked to name an animal more then likely you would name a vertebrate animal, an animal with a backbone
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Most Animals are Invertebrates • If you were asked to name an animal more then likely you would name a vertebrate animal, an animal with a backbone • However if you look at all life on Earth the fact is that most animals are invertebrates, animals without a backbone.
Six groups of Invertebrates • Sponges: the simplest invertebrates, they live in the ocean and filter feed • Cnidarians: Also live in water but are mobile and have stinging tentacles • Worms: animals with soft tube shaped bodies and a distinct head, live on land and in water
Six groups of Invertebrates Continued • Mollusks: Animals with a muscular foot that allows them to move, found on land and water • Echinoderms: Water animals with a central opening for food • Arthropods: found on land and water some have leg, some have wings
Sponges • Sponges are the simplest multicellular life on Earth • They are sessile animals that do not move and feed by filtering tiny animals out of the water around it • Sponges can reproduce sexually by releasing clouds of eggs and sperm or asexually through budding • While the adult sponge cannot move its larval, immature, form can
Cnidarians • Cnidarians can be mobile or sessile but all have stinging tentacles and a mouth • Cnidarians have a complex reproductive cycle transforming through many different stages
Worms • Worms are fairly complex with body systems such as a circulatory system and a nervous system • Most worms are hermaphroditic, they have male and female parts • There are three types of worms • Round Worms • Flat Worms • Segmented Worms
Mollusks • All mollusks are soft bodied animals with distinct and developed organ systems like us • All mollusks have a “foot” used for locomotion and a mantle with is a skin flap that protects their internal organs • There are three types of mollusks • Bivalves • Gastropods • Cephalopods
Echinoderms • Literally means “spiky skin” • Instead of a skeleton like we have they use a network of plates just under their skin for support • All echinoderms only have one body opening, food and waste enter and leave out of the same place
Arthropod • Arthropods are invertebrates with segmented body covered with a hard exoskeleton • All arthropods must molt, shed their skin, in order to grow • All arthropods have a head, abdomen, and a thorax (Sometimes they have a thorax and abdomen combine to create a cephalothorax)