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Matter. anything that has mass and takes up space. States of Matter. Solid Liquid Gas Plasma. Mixture. – physical blend of 2 or more pure substances - can be separated by physical means -Homogeneous or Heterogeneous. Compounds. – chemical combination of 2 or more different elements
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Matter anything that has mass and takes up space.
States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
Mixture – physical blend of 2 or more pure substances -can be separated by physical means -Homogeneous or Heterogeneous
Compounds –chemical combination of 2 or more different elements -can be broken down chemically - has properties different from its component elements
Two types of Physical Properties Extensive properties- dependent upon the amount of substance present e.g. mass, length, volume Intensive properties- independent of the amount of substance present. e.g. density
Chemical Properties -ability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more other substances e.g. Iron -forms rust when combined with Oxygen -when combined with Nitrogen at RT, no change occurs
Physical changes changes that do not result in the production of a new substance melting crushing freezing cutting breaking painting condensing bending
Chemical changes chemical reactions -changes that result in the production of another substance digestion respiration burning photosynthesis decomposition
Chemical Reaction substances change into new substances Exothermic reaction- releases heat Endothermic reaction- absorbs heat
Some ways to determine if a chemical reaction has taken place: 1. disappearance of reactants 2. appearance of products 3. color change 4. gas/bubble production 5. precipitate formation 6. heat production- exothermic 7. heat absorption- endothermic