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MARKET RELATING. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT. Satisfaction Theory. Satisfaction is determined by comparing expectations to performance When P > E, there is positive disconfirmation, or satisfaction When E > P, there is negative disconfirmation, or dissatisfaction Managerial implication?
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MARKET RELATING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Satisfaction Theory • Satisfaction is determined by comparing expectations to performance • When P > E, there is positive disconfirmation, or satisfaction • When E > P, there is negative disconfirmation, or dissatisfaction • Managerial implication? • Satisfaction-dissatisfaction continuum
Lifetime Customer Value • Multiply a customer’s expected # of visits times the average amount of money spent per visit. • Deduct costs of acquiring and servicing. • Add in value of accounts the customer refers to you. • Discount the sum appropriately for the time period being analyzed.
How LT Relationships Pay Off Price Premium Referrals Cost Savings Revenue Growth Base Profit Acquisition Cost 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Building Relationships • What are successful relationships built on? • What kind of relationship will be most beneficial to firms?
Relationship Spectrum Transactional exchanges Value-adding exchanges Collaborative exchanges
Levels on Which Relationships are Formed Consumer-Product Bonds Consumer-Brand Bonds Consumer-Consumer Bonds Consumer-Firm Bonds
Who Needs CRM? III IV Airlines Packaged Goods Mfrs Pharmacies Computer Systems Cos. Uniform Highly differentiated CUSTOMER VALUATIONS II I Bookstores Gas Stations CUSTOMER NEED Highly differentiated Uniform
Devising a Relationship Strategy Create a database of customer knowledge
Create a database of customer knowledge Analyze reasons for loyalty and defection
Create a database of customer knowledge Analyze reasons for loyalty and defection Select customers to attract and retain
Create a database of customer knowledge Analyze reasons for defection and loyalty Select customers to target and retain Design and implement programs focused on customer retention
Create a database of customer knowledge Analyze reasons for loyalty and defection Select customers to target and retain Design and implement program focused on customer retention Monitor performance for continuous improvement