1 / 22

Africa

Africa. It’s Countries and Kingdoms. Geographic Contrasts. Early African People. First Humans appeared in Great Rift Valley Nomadic lifestyle until they learned to domesticate animals Lived in clans

moshe
Download Presentation

Africa

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Africa It’s Countries and Kingdoms

  2. Geographic Contrasts

  3. Early African People • First Humans appeared in Great Rift Valley • Nomadic lifestyle until they learned to domesticate animals • Lived in clans • Religion included animism – a religion where people believe that spirits are present in animals, plants, and other natural forces.

  4. Great Rift Valley

  5. Kingdom of Aksum • Located by the Red Sea = modern day Ethiopia • Took over many important areas and became an important center of trade • Traded with Egypt, Arabia, Persia, India and the Roman Empire at Aksum’s key sea port called ANDULIS

  6. Trade in Aksum • Items traded: salt, rhinoceros horns, tortoise shells, ivory, emeralds, and gold • Imported cloth, glass, olive oil, wine, brass, iron and copper

  7. Aksum Religion • Traditionally monotheistic • God called Mahrem and their king Ezana was a direct descendent of him. • Offered sacrifices- animals • King Ezana converted to Christianity • In 451 A.D., Ethiopia and Egypt with become Orthodox and split from Roman Catholic

  8. Aksumite Architecture • Developed unique architecture using stone instead of mud bricks to build palaces and buildings • Used NO MORTAR • Instead they carved stones to fit together tightly • Built huge stone pillars called Stelae to celebrate king’s conquests

  9. Fall of Aksum • Aksum lasted for 800 years • Fell to invaders who practiced Islam

  10. Africa West African Kingdoms

  11. Ghana

  12. Ghana is the land of gold Two most important trading goods: 1. Gold 2. Salt Gold came from the Savanna Salt deposits were found in the Sahara Desert This important trade of gold and salt took place on the trans-Saharan trade The king was the only one allowed to keep gold nuggets. This way he could keep the price of gold high.

  13. Ghana Gold!

  14. Mali

  15. Mali • Like Ghana, Mali became wealthy because of gold. • A man name MansaMusa became leader of Mali. He was a devout Muslim. • Because of Mansa Musa, Mali grew to become twice the size of Ghana. • The city of Timbuktu became a center of trade and learning because Mansa Musa ordered mosques and universities to be built. • Timbuktu is the location of the House of Wisdom

  16. Songhai

  17. Songhai • After Mali declined, people broke away and formed a new civilization near the Niger river. • Two great rulers name: • 1. Sunni Ali • 2. Askia Muhammad

  18. Songhai • Sunni Ali captured the city of Timbuktu. • Askia Muhammad was an excellent administrator. He set up an efficient taxsystem and chose able officials. • Later they were taken over by the Moroccans who were fighting with guns.

  19. Pictures Cited • Slide 1 – http://www.cedcc.psu.edu/khanjan/ccKenya/048_African%20Sunset.JPG • Slide 3 -http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/1102986/2/istockphoto_ • 1102986_salt_caravan_in_the_sahara_desert.jpg, http://photos.igougo.com/images/p195855-Timbuktu-The_Sahara_Desert.jpg, http://www.visituganda.com/assets/images/what/photos/008-Kibale-Chimptrees.jpg • Slide 4 - http://anthro.palomar.edu/earlyprimates/images/map_of_great_rift_valley.gif • Slide 5 - http://www.unganisha.org/home/docs/imgs/great_rift_valley/great_rift.jpg • Slide 6 - http://staff.harrisonburg.k12.va.us/~cwalton/walton/SOLPics/mapafricaaxum.JPG • Slide 7 - http://www.boneclones.com/images/ko252l_web-lg.jpg, http://www.trophyroomcollection.com/ivory/ivoryimg/ivory.JPG, http://www.emeralds.com/photos/lacruz.jpg • Slide 8 - http://wbchouston.org/files/Pictures/Christian.jpg • Slide 9 - http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=93423&rendTypeId=4 • Slide 10 - http://www.weltgebetsuhr.de/wgb/bilder/kaaba/original/kaaba-09.jpg

  20. Pictures Cited • Slide 1 - http://www.newbornbooks.com/african_sunset.gif • Slide 2 – http://www.massmuvtravel.com/_img/nkrumahmonument.jpg • Slide 4 – • Picture 1 – http://www.remnantsofritual.com/photos/035_StaffFinial.jpg • Picture 2 – http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41897000/jpg/_41897952_goldbars_bbc_1998_416.jpg • Slide 5 – • Picture 1 – http://www.ghanaweb.biz/GHP/img/pics/38278553.jpg • Picture 2 – http://www.marshall.edu/akanart/images/ohenekra.jpg • Slide 6 - http://www.whats4eats.com/graphics/cuisine/mali.jpg • Slide 8 – http://www.mrdowling.com/images/609mosque.jpg • Slide 9 – http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/sghi/hg_d_sghi_d2map.jpg • Slie 10 - http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/01/03/africa.economies/mali.timbuktu.jpg

More Related