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Chapter 30 and 31- Forming Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctives

Chapter 30 and 31- Forming Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctives. The perfect active subjunctive. The perfect subjunctive uses the PERFECT stem (the 3 rd principal part) Steps Take the perfect stem Add ‘ eri ’ Add endings Amo , amare , amavi , amatum Stem= amav

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Chapter 30 and 31- Forming Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctives

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  1. Chapter 30 and 31- Forming Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctives

  2. The perfect active subjunctive • The perfect subjunctive uses the PERFECT stem (the 3rd principal part) • Steps • Take the perfect stem • Add ‘eri’ • Add endings • Amo, amare, amavi, amatum • Stem= amav • Stem + eri= amaveri • Stem + eri + endings= amaverim

  3. The perfect active subjunctive • What does this form look identical to? • The future perfect indicative! • Except!: • The future perfect 1st singular is – amavero • The perfect active subjunctive 1stsg. Is- amaverim

  4. The pluperfect active subjunctive • Also formed from the 3rd principal part • Steps: • Take the 3rd principal part • Add ‘isse’ • Add personal endings • Amo, amare, amavi, amatum • Stem= amav • Stem + isse = amavisse • Stem + isse + endings= amavissem • What does this form look very similar to? • The perfect active infinitive= amavisse

  5. Perfect and Pluperfect PASSIVE • These are formed through the 4th principal part (just like the perfect/pluperfect indicative passive)

  6. Perfect Passive Subjunctive • 4th principal part + the present subjunctive of sum • So for amo • Amatus, a, um sim • Amatus, a, um sis • Etc.

  7. Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive • 4th principal part + the imperfect subjunctive of sum • So for amo • Amatus, a, um essem • Amatus, a, um esses • Etc.

  8. Subjunctives Vs. Indicatives

  9. Subjunctive Review Present Subjunctive “we fear a liar” Perfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive 2nd pp + pers. endings Pluperfect Subjunctive

  10. Practice! • 3rd sing., perfect, active, subj. of maneō, manēre, mansī, mansus • manserit • 2nd plural, plup., active, subj. of līberō, līberāre, liberāvī, liberātus • līberāvissetis • 1st plural, perfect, active, subj. of ducō, ducere, duxī, ductus • duxerimus • 1st singular, plup., active, subj. of fugiō, fugere, fugī, fugitūrus • fugissem • 3rd plural, perfect, active, subj. of audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus • audīverint

  11. Passive practice! • 3rd sing., perfect, pass., subj. of maneō, manēre, mansī, mansus • mansus, a, um sit • 2nd plural, plup., pass., subj. of līberō, līberāre, liberāvī, liberātus • līberātī,ae, a essetis • 1st plural, perfect, pass., subj. of ducō, ducere, duxī, ductus • ductī, ae, asimus • 1st singular, plup., pass., subj. of fugiō, fugere, fugī, fugitūrus • fugitūrus, a, umessem • 3rd plural, perfect, pass., subj. of audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus • audītī, ae, asint

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