Goal 2 Terms

1. Goal 2 Terms

2. : set 36 30 line across La Purchase; Mo slave state and Maine free state • Missouri Compromise • : Pres. Jackson moved Indians west of Mississippi River • Indian Removal Act,1830 • : inventor of Cherokee written language • Sequoyah • : forced removal of Indians by Pres Jackson • Trail of Tears • : SC said Cherokee had right to stay on their land; ignored by Jackson • Worchester v. Georgia, 1832 • : all white men can vote • White manhood suffrage • : battle between Texans and Mexicans; all Texans killed; “Remember the Alamo” • The Alamo • : Polk wins election; “54 40 or fight!” campaign slogan for Manifest Destiny • Election of 1844 • : campaigned for by Polk; actually done by Tyler just before end of term • Texas Annexation

3. : see above’ Polk’s campaign slogan; pledged to get all of Oregon • “54-40 or Fight • : fought because Mexico would not sell California • Mexican War • : attempt to get slavery outlawed in Mexican Cession. Passed House but not Senate • Wilmot Proviso • : ended Mexican War; paid $15 million for Mexican Cession • Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo • : prospectors moving to California in search of gold • 49ers • : led settlers to Texas when it was still owned by Mexico; led to Texan revolution • Stephen Austin • : paid $10 million for this in order to possibly build transcontinental RR • Gadsden Purchase • : sent by Jefferson to survey and explore LA Purchase before we bought it from France • Lewis and Clark • : main route settlers took to Oregon; took 6 months or longer to travel • Oregon Trail

4. : writer of spelling books and dictionary • Noah Webster • : Transcendentalist author; talked about inner light • Ralph Waldo Emerson • : same as Emerson; wrote Civil Disobedience • Henry David Thoreau • : examples are US Capitol building, Lincoln Memorial, • Neoclassical Architecture • : wrote Legend of Sleepy Hollow, wrote about American themes; set in America • Washington Irving • : American poet and writer of crime and detective fiction; died at age of 40 • Edgar Allen Poe • : wrote Scarlet Letter • Nathaniel Hawthorne • : wrote Leatherstocking Tales; • James Fennimore Cooper • : landscapes • Hudson River School of Artists

5. : Frenchman who toured America and wrote about our democracy • Alex de Tocqueville • : telegraph and Morse code • Samuel Morse • : invented cotton gin and used interchangeable parts • Eli Whitney • : invented steel plow which could work well on Great Plains • John Deere • : invented the mechanical reaper; made more production in Gt Plain • Cyrus McCormick • : built steamboat; the Clermont • Robert Fulton • : connected Albany to Buffalo; helped link the East and West • Erie Canal • : term saying cotton was most important crop in South • Cotton Kingdom • : started making factories; textiles; Lowell, Mass.: Samuel Slater; • 1st Industrial Revolution • : distrust of foreigners and immigrants • Nativism

6. : officially called the American Party; secret membership roll; nativists • Know-Nothings • : abolitionist; called for immediate abolition and no payment to slaveowners; • William Lloyd Garrison • : former slave; great speaker; abolitionist; advisor to Lincoln; black troops in CW • Frederick Douglass • : War Hawk; Great Compromiser; American System; Mo Compromise; Compromise of 1850 • Henry Clay • : federal internal improvements; new national bank; protective tariff; Clay • American System • : led to Depression; caused by land speculation and lack of national bank; VanBuren admin • Panic of 1819 • : natl bank is constitutional; use of elastic clause; more power for fed govt • McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819 • : John Q Adams defeated Jackson in House of Reps; see next • Election of 1824

7. : Adams made Clay Sec of State in exchange for votes in House of Reps; Election of 1824 • “corrupt bargain • : right to vote • Suffrage • : used by Jackson; gave govt jobs to his supporters; • spoils system • : Southern name for high tariff of 1828; • Tariff of Abomination • : SC claimed they would not charge tariff after Jan, 1833 • South Carolina Nullification Crisis • : said they had power to determine “Tariff of Abom.” Null and void • South Carolina Exposition and Protest • : Jackson dftd Clay and said people wanted him to kill Natl Bank • Election of 1832 • : state banks Jackson put money from Natl bank into; • Pet Banks • : replaced Natl Republicans; one thing in common was they hated Jackson • Whig Party

8. : first modern election; mudslinging; songs; platform; “Tippecanoe and Tyler too!” • Election of 1840 • : slave rebellion in Southampton, VA; led to greater control over all slaves • Nat Turner’s Rebellion • : US will stay out of Europe and Europe should stay out of Western Hemis.; no new colonies • Monroe Doctrine • : mental health reform; prison reform • Dorothea Dix • : education reform; normal schools for teachers; State Bd of Educ.; more standardization; • Horace Mann • : women’s rights leader • Lucretia Mott • : women’s rights leader • Elizabeth Cady Stanton • : purpose was to get equal rights for women; wrote Declaration based on D of Indep. • Seneca Falls Convention • : former slave woman who traveled around telling about her life as a slave; • Sojourner Truth • : women’s rights • Susan B. Anthony

9. : people separated themselves and tried to have heaven on Earth • Utopian Communities • Brook Farm: fdd by G. Ripley; ties to transcendentalism and cooperative living • Oneida: fdd by JH Noyes; complex marriage; communism • New Harmony: fdd by R. Owen; communistic; much scientific and cultural studies • : prison should not just punish, but should also get prisoners ready for life after prison • Rehabilitation • : more emphasis on rehabilitation • Prison Reform • : Abolitionist; already listed earlier • William Lloyd Garrison • : Sarah and Angelina; abolitionists • Grimke Sisters • : abolitionist; called for war against slaveowners; • David Walker • : already listed earlier • Frederick Douglass • : evangelist leader of Second Great Awakening; also an abolititonist • Charles G. Finney