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THE 2012 ATLANTIC BASIN HURRICANE SEASON SUDDENLY BECAME ACTIVE WITH 4 ADDITIONAL HURRICANES SECOND HALF September 5 –November 30, 2012. Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA. 2012’S STORM TRACKS (as of September 8).
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THE 2012 ATLANTIC BASIN HURRICANE SEASON SUDDENLY BECAME ACTIVE WITH 4 ADDITIONAL HURRICANES SECOND HALFSeptember 5 –November 30, 2012 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA
NAMED STORMS IN 2012 (Continued) • ISAAC – Hurricane, August 21 • JOYCE –Tropical Storm, Aug. 25 • KIRK –Hurricane, Aug. 27 • LESLIE –Hurricane, Sept. 3 • MICHAEL – Hurricane, Sept. 4 • NADINE – Tropical Storm, Sept. 12
NAMED STORMS IN 2012 • OSCAR – Tropical Storm, Oct. 4 • PATTY – Tropical Storm, Oct. 11 • RAFAEL – Hurricane, Oct. 12 • SANDY – Hurricane, Oct. 22 • TONY – Tropical Storm, Oct. 24 • VALERIE • WILLIAM
The 2012 season is lagging behind past seasons:By Sept. 5, 2005, we had three major hurricanes (Dennis, Emily, and Katrina),and by Sept. 5, 2011, we had one major hurricane (Katia). This year, we have one-- Michael.
SEPT 8: CAT 1 HURRICANE LESLIE IS HEADED SLOWLY NORTHWARD TOWARDS BERMUDA AND CANADA
Between 5 a.m. on Wednesday and 5 a.m. Thursday, Michael’s pressure suddenly fell 40 mb and the maximum sustained winds increased by 63 mph, truly a remarkable case of rapid intensification
Michael, the 7th hurricane of 2012 and located 980 miles west-southwest of the Azores and heading northeast at 7 mph, will likely weaken as it encounters colder waters..
On Sept. 7th, the seasonal ACE (Accumulated Cyclone Energy) (using the 1981-2010 data base), stood at 61, or 143% of an average season.
BUT---ON SEPTEMBER 12, 2012 A LULL IN ACTIVITY OCCURED AS EL NINO BEGAN AGAIN
Depending on how quickly El Niño develops, there could be a quick shutdown of tropical systems during the latter part of the Atlantic season and an extended season on the Pacific side.
TROPICAL STORM NADINE BECAME A CAT 1 HURRICANE ON SEPT. 14th Because of its location in the Azores, Nadine, the 8th hurricane of the season, did not cause any major concerns in spite of its unusually long life.
TROPICAL STORM OSCAR FORMED WEST OF THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS ON OCT. 4th Oscar, the 15th storm of 2012, was not expected to last very long or to cause any major problems.
TROPICAL STORM PATTY FORMED NORTH OF THE BAHAMAS ON OCT. 11th Patty is the 16th storm of 2012.
TROPICAL STORM RAFAEL FORMED ON OCT. 12TH Rafael was the 18th storm and 9th hurricane of the season
TROPICAL STORM SANDY AKA “FRANKENSTORM” FORMED ON OCT. 22ND Sandy, the 19th storm of the season, quickly became a CAT 2 hurricane. SANDY left 39 dead in the Caribbean enroute to the USA.
OCTOBER 24: CAT I HURRRICANESANDY MADE LANDFALL NEAR KINGSTON, THE CAPITOL OF JAMACIA Schools and businesses were closed and people in low-lying areas at risk from flooding were evacuated
TROPICAL STORM TONY FORMED ON OCT. 24TH Tony, the 20th storm of the season, formed in the Atlantic, and is not likely to be a threat
SANDY: OCTOBER 24 Sandy, now the season’s ninth hurricane, became a huge storm with wind and rain bands reaching out 500 km or more from the storm center, producing 15-50 cm of rain in Jamaica, Bermuda, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Cuba
LIKELY IMPACTS OF SANDY ON “FLORIDA SATURDAY”-- OCTOBER 27 • Miami, Florida, which is already water-logged from 1 ½ meters of rain this summer, is expected to experience more rain, gusty winds, huge waves, and dangerous rip tides as a likely weakened Sandy continues to move northward.
POSSIBILITIES AFTER “FLORIDA SATURDAY” • Sandy could veer northeastward and eventually die in the Atlantic, OR, MORE LIKELY … • As Sandy moves northward, it could become a powerful “SUPERSTORM causing losses of $ 1 billion dollars + bringing heavy rain, high winds, and power outages along Eastern seaboard
OCT. 29 HIGHLIGHTS: NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY THE SUDDENNESS AND THE RECORD HEIGHT OF THE STORM SURGE CAUSED A HUGE DISASTER
STORM SURGE SET NEW RECORD WITHOUT BENEFIT OF FULL-MOON HIGH TIDE 13 ft (4 1/3 m); a new record Sustained winds of 133 kph (80 mph).