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ACS Unit for a Viterbi Decoder. Garrick Ng, Audelio Serrato, Ichang Wu, Wen-Jiun Yong Advisor: Professor David Parent EE166, Spring 2005. Agenda. Abstract Introduction Project Details Results Cost Analysis Conclusions. Abstract.
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ACS Unit for a Viterbi Decoder Garrick Ng, Audelio Serrato, Ichang Wu, Wen-Jiun Yong Advisor: Professor David Parent EE166, Spring 2005
Agenda • Abstract • Introduction • Project Details • Results • Cost Analysis • Conclusions
Abstract • Design and implement an 8-bit ACS unit for a Viterbi Decoder using Cadence Tools • Clock speed: 90 MHz • Average Power: 3.3 mW • Area: 740 x 320 mm^2
Introduction • Viterbi Decoder is commonly used in decoding convolutional codes for wireless communication • There are 3 major building blocks: • BMU (branch metric Unit) • ACS (add-compare-select Unit) • Survival Path Unit • ACS unit consumes most power and area
Project Details • 8-bit ACS unit operates at 90MHz • The ACS unit divides into 2 of 8-bit CLAs, one 8-bit comparator, one 2:1 multiplexer and DFFs • The output of the ACS unit is the minimum sum of branch metrics and state metrics
Cost Analysis • Estimation of time spent on ACS project: • Research the Viterbi Algorithm (1 week) • Implementation of the ACS unit (2 weeks) • Verifying logic (1 week) • Verifying timing (1 week) • Layout (2 weeks) • Post-extracted timing (2 days)
Lessons Learned • Use Cell based design • Great for debugging & passing LVS • Save time in for multiple bits • Define a manageable scope of project • To meet project deadline
Summary • We designed and implemented an 8-bit ACS unit that operates at 90 MHz using 3.3 mW in an area of 740 x 320 mm^2 • Room for improvement in area and power.
Acknowledgements • Thanks to Cadence Design Systems for the VLSI lab • Thanks to Professor Parent for his time & guidance