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TRI m P KVI 6 Presentation Self Evaluation Science and Technology KVI, 22 March 2005

TRI m P KVI 6 Presentation Self Evaluation Science and Technology KVI, 22 March 2005 Klaus Jungmann. TRI m P T rapped R adioactive I sotopes: m icrolaboratories for Fundamental P hysics. Theory Nuclear Physics. Atomic Physics. Experiment Nuclear Physics. funding:.

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TRI m P KVI 6 Presentation Self Evaluation Science and Technology KVI, 22 March 2005

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  1. TRImP KVI 6 Presentation Self Evaluation Science and Technology KVI, 22 March 2005 Klaus Jungmann

  2. TRImPTrappedRadioactiveIsotopes:microlaboratoriesfor FundamentalPhysics Theory Nuclear Physics Atomic Physics Experiment Nuclear Physics funding: people (scientists): G. Berg, U. Dammalapati, S. De, S. Dean, P. Dendooven, O. Dermois, M.N. Harakeh, R. Hoekstra, K. Jungmann, R. Morgenstern,C.J.G. Onderwater, A. Rogachevskiy,O.Scholten, M. Sohani,R. Timmermans,E. Traykov, L. Willmann, H.W. Wilschut + many more colleagues providing support project  program 2001 2013

  3. Gravitation Gravitation Electro - Electro - Magnetism Magnetism Magnetism Magnetism Maxwell Electricity Electricity ? ? Physics within the Standard Model Glashow, Salam, t'Hooft, Veltman,Weinberg Weak Weak Electro - Weak Electro - Weak Standard Model Standard Model Strong Strong Grand Grant Unification Unification not yet known? not yet known? Fundamental Interactions – Standard Model Physics outside Standard Model Searches for New Physics

  4. Some Questions related to TRImP Physics • Origin of Parity Violation in Weak Interactions •  details of b-decays • Na, Ne isotopes • (nature prefers lefthandedness) • Dominance of Matterover Antimatter in Universe ? • CP - Violation, Time Reversal Symmetry, Parity Violation •  permanent electric dipole moments ? • Ra isotopes

  5. TRImP Low Energies & Precision Measurement High Energies & Direct Observations Possibilities to Test New Models 

  6. TRImP Vector [Tensor] Scalar [Axial vector] [ ] b+ [ ] b+ ne ne New Interactions in Nuclear b-Decay In Standard Model: Weak Interaction is V-A In general b-decay could be also S , P, T

  7. TRImP 6 Radium Permanent Electric Dipole Moment EDMsviolate - Parity - Time Reversal -CP Symmetry Advantageover “best“ atom so far (199Hg) - close states of opposite parity  several 10 000 enhancement possible - some nuclei strongly deformed  may give nuclear enhancement

  8. TRImP Possible Sources of EDMs

  9. TRImP Facility Setup Magnetic separator D Q Production Target Q D Q Q Q MeV Nuclear Physics D Q Magnetic Separator D Q Ion Catcher keV Q Atomic Physics eV RFQ Cooler meV Ion catcher AGOR cyclotron MOT RFQ cooler/buncher MOT Beyond the Standard Model TeV Physics Particle Physics neV MOT Low energy beam line

  10. TRImP Degrader selection 21Na 80 kHz / 25pna 21Ne Focal plane dE detector: dE-TOF Facility Setup Magnetic separator D Q Production Target Q D Q Q Q MeV Nuclear Physics D Q Magnetic Separator D Q Ion Catcher keV Q Atomic Physics eV RFQ Cooler meV Ion catcher AGOR cyclotron MOT RFQ cooler/buncher MOT Beyond the Standard Model TeV Physics Particle Physics neV MOT Low energy beam line

  11. TRImP Theory Nuclear Physics Atomic Physics Experiment Nuclear Physics laser lab separator

  12. TRImP Key Issues and Experiments • TRImP will be auser facility • open to outside users (first users from France already in 2004!) • KVIwill concentrate first on • electro-weak tests • *b- decay (20,21Na, 19Ne), electric dipole moments (Ra, d ) •  applications • * ALCATRAZ (rare Ca isotope detection) • (R. Hoekstra, R. Morgenstern) • Networks will jointly address • technologyand scienceissues • * NIPNET, KVI (coordinator H.W. Wilschut) • *ION-Catcher • 2 VIDI grants for spectroscopy on Radium (L. Willmann) • for polarimeter development for deuteron EDM search • (C.J.G. Onderwater) • Projectruimte for stopping IONS in suprafluid He (P. Dendooven)

  13. TRImP AGOR is Indispensible for TRImP at KVI • Precison experiments require time to develop: AGOR & KVI ideal • Various upgrades and adaptations • New Beams • e.g. 208Pb • new sources (metals) • improved transmission • vacuum improvement • ….. • High Power ( 1 kW) • new extraction • beam stops • beam monitoring • ….. •  S . Brandenburg &Co

  14. TRImP • Theory is Essential • guidance on what to measure • detailed calculations • strong local discussion partners • external contacts • Some Examples of collaboration with KVI Theory Group: • Identificationof Physics Topics • D-coefficient, EDMs, … • Theses and Papers • b-decays, deuteron EDM, …

  15. TRImP • Atomic Physics is Essential • trapping of atoms • highest precision measurements • laser technology commonly developed and used • strong local discussion partners • external contacts • Some Examples of collaboration with KVI Atomic Physics Group: • ALCATRAZ (development of rare species trapping) • Na trapping (needed for 21Na b-decay measurements) • …

  16. TRImP • Nuclear Physics is Essential • production of isotopes • detailed calculations of nuclear reactions • knowledge of important nuclear structure issues • strong local discussion partner • external contacts • Some Examples of collaboration with KVI Nuclear Physicists: • production of isotopes, selection of reactions • data acquisition • …

  17. TRImP • TRImP Scientists: • proposal(1999) Harakeh, Hoekstra, Morgenstern, Timmermans, Wilschut • TRImP group at present: • Core Group, 100% involvement • K. Jungmann (leader) • C.J.G. Onderwater (EDMs, Particle Physics, VIDI) • L. Willmann (EDMs, Atomic Physics, VIDI) • H. Wilschut (b-decays, Nuclear Physiscs) • Students/Postdocs: U. Dammalapati, S.De, S. Dean, S. Purushothaman, A. Rogachevskiy, • M . Sohani, E. Traykov, 2 N.N. • Involvement up to 50% P. Dendooven (Ion Catching, RIASH) R. Hoekstra (Atom Trapping, Atomic Physics) O. Scholten (Nuclear Properties, Theoretical Physics) R. Timmermans (Time Reversal, Neutrinos, Theoretical Physics)

  18. TRImP • TRImP has already generated interest • Many invited conference talks of TRImP scientists on • various subjects (fundamental interactions, weak interactions, muons, EDMs, • precise frequency measurements, future accelerators, antiprotons, cold atoms, • Bose condens. , …) • 2000: 2 2001: 5 2002: 10 2003: 5 2004: 8 2005: 7 • Interest in Collabortion with Group • Collaborations working at KVI • 21Na branching ratio (France) • 19Ne lifetime (USA) • Single ion parity experiments (USA) • d-EDM ring experiment (USA, Russia, …) • 12N, 12B b-decays into 3 a (Scandinavia) • … • TRImP expertise outside KVI • KATRIN (Germany) • Muon g-2 (USA) • Antiproton/Antihydrogen (Japan, USA, …) • Precise laser frequency measurements (Netherlands) • …

  19. TRImP • Collaborations • As TRImP needs time to be set up, keeping • connection to the active field is essential • Keep collaboration in various outside activities at individual level • Muon g-2 • Muon/deuteron EDM • Muon lifetime • MIT center for cold atoms ( H- Bose condensation) • Isospin effects on two-body correlations • Radioactive atoms in superfluid helium • Spectroscopy of Radium • Precision laser frequency measurements

  20. TRImP • Collaborations • As TRImP needs time to be set up, keeping • connection to the active field is essential • Keep collaboration in various outside activities at individual level • Muon g-2 • Muon/deuteron EDM • Muon lifetime • MIT center for cold atoms ( H- Bose condensation) • Isospin effects on two-body correlations • Radioactive atoms in superfluid helium • Spectroscopy of Radium • Precision laser frequency measurements Center of Activities will be shifted more and more towards TRImP facility at KVI

  21. TRImP (g-2)m: Result after a long series of precision measurements Searches for EDMs in charged particles: Novel Method invented including KLOE- Measurement am- 11 659 000 ∙ 10-10 (g-2)machallenge for theory TRImP scientists central! TRImP scientists central! Results of collaboration work: There is a long way between the start of a precision experiment and the first an final publications. Example: (g-2)m: 1984 (letter of intent) 2004 (final publication) However, highly cited then!

  22. TRImP (g-2)m: Result after a long series of precision measurements Searches for EDMs in charged particles: Novel Method invented including KLOE- Measurement am- 11 659 000 ∙ 10-10 (g-2)machallenge for theory TRImP scientists central! TRImP scientists central! Results of collaboration work: There is a long way between the start of a precision experiment and the first an final publications. Example: (g-2)m: 1984 (letter of intent) 2004 (final publication) However, highly cited then! Goal: Continue essential contribution in future - Field Measurement Goal: Get experiment to KVI – Preparational experiments already on their way

  23. TRImP Goals of TRImP @KVI • A facility is created for KVI scientists and outside users • (the first groups are already active, proposals P01,P02,P03,P04 ) • Study fundamental interactions using stored (radioactive) • isotopes General Time Lines • Project started 2001; setup facility until end 2005 • Exploitation of facility until 2013 (also in new FOM strategic plan from 2004) • TRImP became a managed program in July 2001 • Midterm review in 2008 • TRImP will evolve into a 50% user of AGOR Facility Setup is on Schedule

  24. TRImP Goals of TRImP @KVI • A facility will be created for KVI scientists and outside users • Study fundamental interactions using stored (radioactive) • isotopes General Time Lines This stands central in the TRImP activities • Project started 2001; setup facility until end 2005 • Exploitation of facility until 2013 (also in new FOM strategic plan from 2004) • TRImP became a managed program in July 2001 • Midterm review in 2008 • TRImP will evolve into a 50% user of AGOR Facility Setup is on Schedule

  25. TRImP The TRImP group is looking forward to start contributing to Searches for New Physics at their own facility very soon.

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