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UNIT 3. SHOPPING AND CLOTHES. 3.1 MAKING COMPARISONS / EXPRESSING DEGREES OF DIFFERENCE. RALLY ON 2. Nieto. New is the year, new are the hopes and the aspirations, new is the resolution, new are the spirits and forever my warm wishes are for you. Have a promising and fulfilling new year.
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UNIT 3 SHOPPING AND CLOTHES 3.1 MAKING COMPARISONS / EXPRESSING DEGREES OF DIFFERENCE RALLY ON 2 Nieto
New is the year, new are the hopes and the aspirations, new is the resolution, new are the spirits and forever my warm wishes are for you. Have a promising and fulfilling new year. I also wish all your dreams become true and I hope you learn a lot of English this year.
Gift shop Clothes store boutique Sports store Shoe store Beauty salon Toy store Music store Candy store
Book shop Optician Video arcade Movie theater Fast food area Beach wear Coffee shop Ice cream parlor Parking lot
Shopping in big stores is better than shopping by catalogue. Shopping in big stores isworsethan in small ones. Shopping by Internet is cheaper than in malls. $ $ People thinks that prices arehigherin some malls.
$3,000 $1,200 The red car is cheap. The blue car is cheaper. The blue car ischeaper thanthe red car. The red car is small. The blue car is smaller. The blue car issmaller thanthe red one. The blue car is lighter. The red car is light. The blue car islighter thanthe red one.
The student isshorter thanthe teacher. This skirt isnicer thanthat dress. This T-shirt iscooler thanthat shirt. . These pants areuglier thanthose jeans. The sandals aredirtier thanthe tennis shoes. . An I-Pod istrendier thana record player. I think Geography iseasier thanEnglish . I think Madonna is pretty but Britney Spears isprettier thanher.
The police officer is thinner than the carpenter. The green cap is bigger than the red one. To get an eight in your English exam is good but It is better to get a ten. A ten is better than an eight. Grade = 8 Grade= 10 A six in your grades is bad but a five is worse. A five is worse than a six. Grade= 5 Grade= 6
GRAMMAR REFERENCE R U L E S WRITE ON YOUR NOTEBOOK ADJETIVOS COMPARATIVOS Usamos comparativos para comparar personas, animales, objetos o cosas. TIPO DE ADJETIVO FORMACION EJEMPLOS Adjetivos con una sola sílaba se agrega This dress is cheaper than that one. Cheap, short-er + than This cap is smaller than that one. Adjetivos con una sola sílaba duplique la Those shoes are bigger than these ones. los cuales terminan en consonante- consonante T-shirts arecooler thanshirts. vocal-consonante: final+ -er+ than big, hot Adjetivos que terminan en “Y” cambian la “Y” Sandals are dirtier than the tennis shoes easy, pretty (2 sílabas) a “i”+ -er + than The blouse is prettier than the sweater. Formas comparativas irregulares better than Those jeans are better than these ones. Paragood ywell use better worse than That hat is worse than the pink one. Para baduse worse Today, I’m better than yesterday. La palabra “more” es usada con adjetivos de dos o más sílabas y con adverbios que tienen el sufijo -ly careful, beautiful, quicklyYou should be more careful with your things.
Read the examples and complete the sentences. 1.- The green shoes are pretty. The white boots are ______________the black shoes. prettier than uglier than 2.- The blue skirt is ugly. The pink skirt is ______________ the blue skirt. trendier than 3.- The white boots are trendy. The green shoes are __________________ the white boots.
REFLECT ON LANGUAGE ? 1.- Black bags are prettier than gray ones. 2.- A small watch is nicer than a big one. gray bags The word ones in sentence 1 refers to ____________ The word one in sentence 2 refers to _____________ a big watch one The word ________ substitutes a single object. The word ________ substitutes a plural object. ones These boots. Those boots. Excuse me. Are these boots more expensive than those ? Thiscap. That cap. 1.- This refers to a singular object that is near 2.- That refers to singular object that is far. 3.- These refers to plural objects that are near. 4.- Those refers to plural objects that are far.
L E T ’ S P R A C T I C E Write down the comparative form of the word in parenthesis . Complete the sentences or questions with : is or are ; one or ones ; isn’t or aren’t ; they. 1.- The red sweater is ________________ the pink ______. (warm) 2.- These sweaters are ___________________ those ________. (nice) 3.- That black jacket is ________________________ than the beige ______. (fashionable) 4.- ______ these jeans __________________________ those ______ ? No, they _________. (expensive) 5.- _____ those shorts _______________ these ______ ? Yes, _______ are. (cheap) warmer than one nicer than ones more fashionable than one Are more expensive than ones aren’t Are cheaper than ones they Complete the explanation with THIS, THAT, THESE or THOSE. We use __________ for an object or person that is far, or that we can point to. We use __________ for an object or person that is near, or that we can touch. We use __________ for objects or persons that are far, or that we can point to. We use __________ for objects or persons that are near, or that we can touch. THAT THIS THOSE THESE
Jackets & jeans “The best Denim in the word” and the cheapest. SHOE FACTORY Florida’s Cheapest and Most Stylish Shoes & Boots Store in the Country Largest Factory Oulet Mall It’s the newest outlet in the country’s oldest state.
? REFLECT ON LANGUAGE Look at the SUPERLATIVE form of short adjectives. What do you notice? It’s the newest outlet. Florida is the oldest state in the U.S.A. Shoe factory is the cheapest shoe store. ADJETIVOS SUPERLATIVOS Usamos adjetivos superlativos para indicar que un objeto o persona de un grupo , está sobresaliendo de una manera particular. This skirt is the nicest. Para formar el superlativo, siga las mismas reglas de los comparativos pero use the….. -est. The blue bag is cheaper than the red one but the white one is the cheapest Para Good and Well use The best. Para Bad use The worst This T-shirt is the best La palabra Most es usada con adjetivos de dos o más silabas antecedido por el artículo The She’s the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen.
L E T ’ S P R A C T I C E Write down the COMPARATIVE form of the word in parenthesis and use ONE or ONES to substitute the item / items. the best ones 1.- Which are ____________ shoes? Those ________. And which ones are ____________________ ? These green ________ . 2.- Which bag is __________________ ? The purple __________. And which one is ________________ ? This __________ . 3.- Which jacket is ____________________ ? That _________ . 4.- Which jeans are _____________________ ? Those ___________ . (good) the most expensive ones (expensive) the cheapest one (cheap) one the most formal (formal) one the most fashionable (fashionable) ones the trendiest (trendy)
Ford 33 Volkswagen 68 Corvette 75 Limousine 2008 CO M P A R E T H E S E C A R S 1.- The VW is a good car. The Corvette is __________ the VW , but the Limousine is ________- one. better than the best 2.- The red car is small. The yellow one is ___________ the red one and the white one is __________ . larger than the largest 3.- The VW is fast, the Limousine is ___________ the VW, but the Corvette is ___________ of them. faster than the fastest 4.- The Corvette is old, the VW is __________ the Corvette and the Ford is __________ one. older than the oldest 5.- The green car is beautiful, the white one is __________________ the green one, but, I think the yellow car is _________________ of all. more beautiful than the most beautiful 6.- Which car do you think is ____________________ ? For me, it’s the Limousine. the most comfortable comfortable the cheapest 7.- Which one do you think is _____________ ? I think it’s the VW. cheap more expensive than 8.- Do you think the green car is ____________________ the yellow one? Yes, I think so. expensive THE END