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MODERN S.E. ASIA. S.E. ASIA. Reaction. NATIONALISM. Old, new Western, indigenous. ???. Awareness 1920’s, colonialism Challenge Political ideals Vietnam Purpose of govt.?. M. Hatta. Indonesia Educated Independence 1948. VIETNAM. Nationalism French After 1954 North, South.
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S.E. ASIA • Reaction
NATIONALISM • Old, new • Western, indigenous
??? • Awareness • 1920’s, colonialism • Challenge • Political ideals • Vietnam • Purpose of govt.?
M. Hatta • Indonesia • Educated • Independence • 1948
VIETNAM • Nationalism • French • After 1954 • North, South
WAR • 1965-1975 • Civil • Millions • Civilians
AGENT ORANGE • Chemical • U.S., Vietnamese
BOAT PEOPLE • Diaspora • U.S. • O.C. • Pendleton
$$$+++ • Tourism • Industrialization • Exploitation? • Communism • Human rights?
CAMBODIA • 1975, Communism • Mao • Khmer Rouge • Pol Pot • Genocide • 2 million
PHILIPPINES • Wealthy families • Ferdinand Marcos • 1965-1985 • Authoritarian
TODAY? • Americanization • Immigration • ++Middle class • Problems?
BURMA • Military aristocracy • Ang San SuuKyi • Ethnic minorities • Karen
BURMA • Sex industry • Trafficking
THAILAND • Tourist mecca
Sex industry • Sex tourism • Under age • HIV/AIDS • Total pop.: 65 million • 2007 HIV: 600 K • 1.4% • AIDS deaths in 2007: 31,000 • Tsunami (2004)