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Reasons for English Colonization. England hoped to _______________________ in America (Mercantilism) England wanted to get ___________________ from the New World (Triangle Trade) England wanted new markets to sell its _______________________________(Triangle Trade & Mercantilism.
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Reasons for English Colonization • England hoped to _______________________ in America (Mercantilism) • England wanted to get ___________________ from the New World (Triangle Trade) • England wanted new markets to sell its _______________________________(Triangle Trade & Mercantilism.
Roanoke Island (Lost Colony) • _____________________asked Queen Elizabeth of England if he could lead a group of people to begin a colony in the USA. • Queen Elizabeth gave Raleigh a _____________(a document that allowed colonists to live on land owned by their country.) Picture Credit: http://www.huvard.com/becka/raleigh/welcome.html
________________(1st Time) • In 1585, the first English people tried to begin a colony. • This became the 1st English colony in the USA. • It failed due to hunger and bad relations with the Native Americans. • All but 15 men went back to England on a ship.
Roanoke (2nd Time) • England returned in August 1590 to find no colonists on Roanoke Island. • On one of the trees was written _________________. • Croatoan was the name of an island nearby as well as the name of the Native Americans living in the area. Picture Credit: http://www.outer-banks.com/lost.cfm
Roanoke (2nd Time) • The English attacked the Native Americans for revenge. • They were defeated. • They abandoned the colony and returned to England Picture Credit: http://www.outer-banks.com/lost.cfm
The Virginia Company • In 1606, King James I gave permission to the ____________ _________________to try a colony. • The Virginia Company was a _____________ ________________where investors bought shares in the company and shared the profits. Susan Constant Discovery Godspeed Picture Credit: http://www.bchs.k12.va.us/Technology%20Class/powerpoint/jamestown.ppt
Jamestown Colony • On May 14, 1607, the settlers began building the first English ___________________ ___________________on the James River in Virginia. • __________________was named after the King James I and Virginia was named after the Virgin Queen of England. Picture Credit: www.cbc.cc.tx.us/acdem/social/hist1301/Hist1301-2anarr.ppt
Jamestown Colony Jamestown was about business • The colonists of Jamestown were not seeking religious freedom. • They were hoping to ___________________! • Most of the men who first settled there were ______________________________. • They did not expect to have to _________________________________.
Reasons for Jamestown Difficulties • Not educated in how to ____________ ______________________in New World. • Bad location for farming • Not enough people in the Jamestown settlement especially _______________ ________________________________. • Native American Battles • Many settlers starved
Starving Time • Jamestown depended on ______________ ________________________to supply it with what it needed to survive. • While they waited for the ships to return, __________________________. • This was known as the “__________________”