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Reasons for Colonization

Reasons for Colonization. Vocabulary. Cornell Notes. What is Colonization? (noun)The act of one country claiming territory in a different location and sending its citizens to settle there. What is a colony? (noun)A territory governed by a country in a different location.

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Reasons for Colonization

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  1. Reasons for Colonization Vocabulary

  2. Cornell Notes • What is Colonization? (noun)The act of one country claiming territory in a different location and sending its citizens to settle there. • What is a colony? (noun)A territory governed by a country in a different location. • What is political? (Adjective) related to government, laws, or use of military for power.

  3. Cornell Notes • What is economic? (adjective) related to money and the exchange of goods and services • What is social? (adjective) related to how people live, work and interact with each other, family and community • What is religious? (adjective) related to faith or belief in a god or gods • What is persecution? (noun) the act of harassing or oppressing a person or group

  4. Political (bell) • Political freedom: make laws, choose representatives, vote • House of Burgesses - beginning of representative government, worked with the governor to make laws for the colony • Burgesses – representatives • Pilgrims – wrote the Mayflower Compact to govern themselves • Founders of Connecticut – The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut • First written constitution • Established town hall meetings to elect officials and discuss the needs of the colony

  5. Religious (cross) • Religious Freedom – freedom to worship • Pilgrims/Separatists – wanted a new religion separate from the Church of England • Push to escape religious persecution, pull gain religious freedom • Puritans - Wanted to change the church to make it better • Purify the church of corruption • Quakers – All people had the inner light of God within them • Everyone was equal • Pacifists-peaceful, non-violent • Catholics – wanted to practice freely • Had to practice in secret in England

  6. Economic (money bag) • Some settlers came in search of gold. • Mercantilism– use the colonies as a way to make money. Colonies would sell raw materials to England at cheap prices, then buy finished goods at higher prices. • Investors formed Joint stock companies to start a colony then give some of the profits to the king, becoming corporate colonies • Charter– a legal document granting power to someone • The king gave his friends charters to start their own colonies, and still earned some of their profits, known as proprietary colonies • Royal colonies – king controlled them himself, and would appoint a governor to send him his money

  7. Social (ladder) • Hierarchy – ranking from highest to lowest • no movement in society in England • Middle and lower class – dreamed of a better life • Unemployed farmers – could own their land in America • Excess population – place for all the extra people • Debtors – crowding the prisons, wanted to pay off debts (money owed) • Some signed contracts as Indentured servants –work for 5-7 years as payment for passage • Gave people the opportunity to climb the social ladder based on hard work

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