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Offshore Drilling Operations. Jeff Bugden Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board. Outline. Project Management & Engineering Equipment and Systems Typical Offshore Drilling Program Operational Considerations. Atlantic Basins. TERRA NOVA FACILITIES CONCEPTUAL LAYOUT.
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Offshore Drilling Operations Jeff BugdenCanada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board
Outline • Project Management & Engineering • Equipment and Systems • Typical Offshore Drilling Program • Operational Considerations
TERRA NOVA FACILITIES CONCEPTUAL LAYOUT Source: Petro-Canada, 1997
Nomenclature • Sidetracking • MWD • BHA • Topdrive • LWD • Wellhead • Kick • CT • Fishing • Mudlogging • Xmas tree • Logging • BOP • KOP • SCSSV • MDT
Part 1 - Project Management & Engineering Considerations • Drilling Installation • Well Design • Contracting and Procurement • Casing, Cementing, Drilling Fluids
Power Requirements (hoisting equipment, mud pumps, rotary system) Geological Prospect (well depth, pressures) Rated Drilling Depth Environmental Factors (weather, ice, water depth, station keeping) Well Control Equipment Regulatory Requirements Pipe Handling Eqpt Solids Control Drilling Installation Drilling Installation
Conceptual Well Design Geological Objectives Formation Pressures Well Design Evaluation Objectives “Problem” Zones Drilling Hazards Offset Well Data Time Estimate Cost Estimate $$ BUDGET $$
Regulatory Requirements Casing Program Geological Objectives Overpressure Zones Casing Design Evaluation Objectives Fracture Pressures Testing Program Lost Circulation Zones Detailed Design (Burst, Collapse, Tensile, Wear, H2S) Grade, Weight, Connectors, Setting Depth
Regulatory Requirements Cementing Program Temperatures Zone Isolation Cementing Fracture Pressures Well Abandonment Lost Circulation Zones Well Control Detailed Design Cement tops, recipes, slurry properties, additives, displacement rates, centralization, equipment & procedures
Torque and Drag Drilling Fluids Program Wellbore Stability Equipment Compatibility Drilling Fluids Formation Protection Lost Circulation Zones Formation Evaluation Well Control Recommendations Type, desired physical and chemical properties, solids control requirements
Directional Drilling Program Current Targets Faults Directional Program Future Targets Dip Formations Torque and Drag Recommendations Type of Curve, KOP, BUR, DOR, BHA, Directional Drilling Assembly, MWD Equipment
Bit Program Lithology (well logs) Stickiness Bit Program Compressive Strength Offset Bit Records Abrasiveness Economics Recommendations Bit Types (Roller Cone or PDC), Hydraulics (Nozzles), Motor/Turbine Drilling, WOB, RPM
Part 2 - Equipment & Systems • Circulating System • Motion Compensation Equipment • Drilling Assembly • Hoisting System • Well Control System
Part 3 - Typical Drilling ProgramAssumptions:Semisubmersible Anchored 100 metre water depth
Typical Drilling Program • Position rig. • Run Anchors. • Pretension mooring lines. • Survey seafloor with ROV.
Typical Drilling Program • Run TGB. • Spud well. • Drill 36” (914mm) hole to 200 metres. • Run and cement 30” (762mm) conductor pipe with PGB and low pressure wellhead housing.
Typical Drilling Program • Drill 26” (660mm) hole to 500 metres. • Run and cement 20” (508mm) surface casing with high pressure wellhead housing. • Run BOP stack and marine riser.
Typical Drilling Program • Drill 17 1/2” (445mm) hole to 1,500 metres. • Run wireline logs. • Run and cement 13 3/8” (340mm) casing.
Typical Drilling Program • Drill 12 1/4” (311mm) hole to 3,000 metres. • Core any hydrocarbon intervals • Run wireline logs. • Run and cement 9 5/8” (244mm) casing.
Typical Drilling Program • Drill 8 1/2” (216mm) hole to 3,500 metres. • Core any hydrocarbon intervals • Run wireline logs. • Run and cement 7” (178mm) liner (if well is to be tested).
Part 4 - Operational Considerations • Heavy Weather • Marine Forecasts • Operational Limits • Ice Bergs • T-Time • Ice Management
Forecasts • Wind Speeds • Waves • Heave • Pitch and Roll
Jeanne d’Arc Basin Operations - Floating Operations Manual Safe Operational Limits