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VIEWPOINT FROM SADC-FANR ON FOOD SYSTEMS AND VULNERABILITY RESEARCH INTERESTS. Presented at GECAFS Southern Africa Food Systems and Vulnerability Workshop, 6 – 8 December 2004, Gaborone, Botswana. Mr Bentry P. Chaura Senior Economist/Statistician
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VIEWPOINT FROM SADC-FANR ON FOOD SYSTEMS AND VULNERABILITY RESEARCH INTERESTS Presented at GECAFS Southern Africa Food Systems and Vulnerability Workshop, 6 – 8 December 2004, Gaborone, Botswana. Mr Bentry P. Chaura Senior Economist/Statistician SADC Directorate of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources
HISTORY AND RATIONALE OF SADC • Political motives • Social motives • Economic motives • The SADC vision • A common future in a regional community that will ensure economic well-being, improved standards of living and quality of life, freedom, social justice, peace and security for the peoples of Southern Africa. • The ultimate objective is the eradication of poverty.
THE SADC OBJECTIVES • Achieve development and economic growth, alleviate poverty, enhance the standard and quality of life of the peoples of Southern Africa and support the socially disadvantaged; • Evolve common political values, systems and institutions; • Promote and defend peace and security; • Promote self-sustaining development on the basis of collective self-reliance and the interdependence of Member States;
OBJECTIVES cont… • Achieve complementarity between national and regional strategies and programmes; • Promote and maximize productive employment and utilization of resources of the region; • Strengthen and consolidate the long-standing historical, social and cultural affinities and links among the peoples of the region
THE RISDP • Our agenda for the next 15 years. • RISDP =Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan • Strategies • Further liberalize intra-regional trade (FTACustoms Union Common Market) and become globally competitive • Sustainable food security • Infrastructure support for regional integration • Improve the availability of educated, skilled, healthy, flexible, productive and efficient Human resources • Equality between gender • Strengthen Science &Technology, Information and Research, Private Sector Development
SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITYProblem Specification: Example (excl. DRC) reg. prdt
SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITYOther Problems include: • high dependence on rainfed agriculture; • High dependence on maize – little diversification; • Declining support to farmers; • under-utilisation of land resources; • poor infrastructure (transport, markets, communication, storage facilities) especially in rural areas; • High incidences of pests and diseases for livestock and crops
MAJOR INTERVENTION AREAS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY 1. Ensuring Food Availability: Major components such as: • - Food production, productivity and profitability; • - Conservation management of natural resources; • - Control and eradication of agro – pests and diseases; • - Regional agricultural input markets development; • - Access to Agricultural land; • - Promotion of labour saving agric. support systems; • - encouraging public and private investments. • etc
MAJOR INTERVENTION AREAS cont… • 2. Ensuring Access to Food: through • Promoting rural non-farm income generating activities, including agro-processing • Promoting entrepreneurship development in rural areas • Promoting agri-business • Promoting effective food storage systems and preservation techniques.
MAJOR INTERVENTION AREAS cont… • 3. Enhancing Nutritional Value of Food: • Promoting standardization and improving quality of processing, packaging, preparation and preservation of food. • Promoting consumer/food education and awareness. • Promoting the consumption of nutritious food, especially among vulnerable groups, such as people living with HIV/AIDS, under five children, pregnant women and old people. • Promoting effective co-ordination with other stakeholders, particularly Water and Infrastructure.
MAJOR INTERVENTION AREAS cont… • 4. Enhancing Disaster Preparedness: • Broadening and strengthening the early warning system to cover food availability, access to food and information on staple food markets, including prices; • Expanding and strengthening vulnerability monitoring capabilities; • Establishing a reserve facility and/or physical stocks above national requirements; and promoting safety nets. • Adopting measures to ensure availability of and access to agricultural inputs; and rehabilitating infrastructure.
POSSIBLE RESEARCH INTERESTS Required: Practical solutions to the region’s identified problems a) National level: What can MS do – eg to improve production/ productivity / crop diversification/ etc ? b) Regional level: What can be done at regional level? How can regional integration be a vehicle to solve the problems? – trade, specialization? IN GENERAL: WHY DO WE SEEM NOT MAKING ANY HEADWAY IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS?