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The Anglo-Saxons and the Island of Britain:. 449 – 1066 AD HONORS/AP*Ms. FB * aligned with CC. Who were the Celts ? until. Britain home to several Celtic tribes. Settled in British Isles British Isles=Scotland, England, Wales. AD 43- Enter the Romans. Romans have trouble at home.
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The Anglo-Saxons and the Island of Britain: 449 – 1066 AD HONORS/AP*Ms. FB * aligned with CC
Who were the Celts ?until . • Britain home to several Celtic tribes • Settled in British Isles • British Isles=Scotland, England, Wales
Romans have trouble at home Romans leave Celts vulnerable to attack
So, what happens when someone is vulnerable? • Do they get some help?
The Anglo-Saxon Invasion Jutes Angles Saxons Celts/Romans A.D. 449 The Anglo-Saxons push the Celts into the far west of the country
Anglo-Saxon societal characteristics • Small tribal kingdoms • No written language • Farming/hunting • polytheistic
The Anglo-Saxons warfare! • As a result, they value • Strength • Generosity • Loyalty
COMITATUS • Code of behavior in Anglo-Saxon society • Young man attaches to strong leader • Exchange companionship and military service for economic and legal protection
WE ARE ONE! • Death before dishonor • Wergild • Loyalty, valor and bravery= trust and treasure
Wyrd to your mother! Wyrd=active fate “to become” Wyrd byð swyðostWyrd is strongest
Deeds make you live forever! • bravest • strongest • kindest • most intelligent
Around A.D. 400: Christianity comes to town • Christian monks settle in Britain • Christianity and Anglo-Saxon culture co-exist By A.D. 699 • Most religions replaced by Christianity
English takes shape • It’s around this time that English as a language is written down for the first time • Old English is a combination of: • Celtic • Latin • Angle • Saxon
1066- Battle of HastingsEnd of Anglo-Saxon period in literature