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Revitalization of rural areas on the Basis of Bio energy Dr. Georg Wagener-Lohse, CEBra Cottbus

promising. Revitalization of rural areas on the Basis of Bio energy Dr. Georg Wagener-Lohse, CEBra Cottbus. near by. The German Capital region 2.6 Mio. inhabitants 30,000 km² (1/3 forests) Large natural resources 14 Landkreise (counties), 4 major cities (<130,000 inhabitants)

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Revitalization of rural areas on the Basis of Bio energy Dr. Georg Wagener-Lohse, CEBra Cottbus

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  1. promising Revitalization of rural areas on the Basis of Bio energy Dr. Georg Wagener-Lohse, CEBra Cottbus

  2. near by • The German Capital region • 2.6 Mio. inhabitants • 30,000 km² (1/3 forests) • Large natural resources • 14 Landkreise (counties), 4 major cities (<130,000 inhabitants) • 936 municipalities • Strong in aviation, biotech-nology, chemistry, energy and wood processing • Nearly 20% unemployment rate • Power exporter for East Germany

  3. plenty A Forest Map of Brandenburg Share of forest area 0 – 10%10 – 30%30 – 50%50 – 70% > 70%

  4. notice • Spatial development1991 – 2002 • Intensive Segregation • 37,5% ( 967.000 Inh., 4.500 km²) „inner circle“+ 175.000 EW (217 EW/km²) • 62,5% (1.615.000 EW, 25.000 km²)outer development space- 190.000 EW (64,5 EW/km²) • 1.328 Tha aa (78%Acker, 22%Greel. 151 Tha out of prod., 39,3 RenSou) • 6.709 enterprises, 39.186 employees

  5. very thin Percentage of employees in agriculture and forestry 2002 < 5%<12%<18%>18% Cap/km²<40<80<120>120 Population density 2002

  6. Milmersdorf Heidelberg Groß Schönebeck Grieben Großwudicke Nahmitz (gepl.) Fürstenwalde Jamlitz Baruth Dahme Sellesen under pressure Sawmills in Brandenburg Hardenbeck Stolpe Lunow Bralitz Fürstenberg Processing some 1.5 Mio m³ per year

  7. promising HOLZNET an Initiative for Integration 20 companies from forestry to house building have joined forces for optimization of processes and development of new products managed by CEBra

  8. local benefits • A contribution to local energy supply and CO2 reduction • Forest management • Job creation and economic development in rural areas

  9. for example… Campus PolytechnicEberswalde • Heat demand 2,830 MWh • Installed capacity 1,700 kW • Length of network 2,500 m • Annual chip demand 4,275 m³ • Fuel storage 270 loose m³ • Investment 1.1 Mio. € (incl. net) • Heat costs 62.40 €/MWh

  10. for example… MVV Power plant Königs Wusterhausen • Capacity 20 MWel • Annual production 160 Mio. kWh • Electrical efficiency 35% • Wood chip demand 120,000 odt/y • Jobs created 60 • Investment 55 Mio. €

  11. high score • Wood energy in Brandenburg - today and tomorrow • 8 big plants >1 MW : 647 MWth, 133 MWel 800 minor wood furnaces : 100 MW • Market volume 21.4 Mio. € for 2.7 Mio. loose m³ (1.07 Mio. sm) • Perspective 2010: 23 Mio. € for 2.9 Mio. lm³ (1.15 Mio. sm) • 5 % target: 5.8 Mio. lm³

  12. still growing • Wood Fuel Potential • strong dependence from timber market • Raw wood approximately 3.3 Mio. sm³/y till 2020 • Growing sales to 2.6 Mio. sm³/y possible • Energy wood potential 1.4 Mio. sm³(3,100 GWh) • Scrap wood potential 400,000 t adry (2,100 GWh) • Full potential 5,200 GWh

  13. competitive • Typical Costs Wood Energy* • Furnace at 409 €/kW and 2,000 h 21 €/MWh • Fuel costs at 7.20 €/lm³ (20 %) 10 €/MWh • Maintenance costs (2-3 %) 5 €/MWh • Ash disposal 2.5 €/MWh • Fuel storage for 4 days 1 €/MWh • 3,000 full usage hours lower costs by 26 % • * without building

  14. competitive • Example: Single family houseFuel costs Total costs Energy price • Liquid gas 1,221 €/a 2,944 €/a 43 Ct/l • Electric 2,130 €/a 3,033 €/a 11 Ct/kWh • Fuel Oil 1,000 €/a 2,750 €/a 51 €/100l • Nat. gas 1,015 €/a 2,509 €/a 4.5 Ct/kWh • Log wood 529 €/a 2,168 €/a 45 €/Rm • Wood Pellets 722 €/a 2,685 €/a 170 €/t 130 m² living space, 150 kWh/m², 19-21 MWh/a

  15. adapted Analysis Energy Wood Dr. Falk Bruhne Young stands first thinnings Cutting, Forwarding, Chipping, Storing, Transport 4.38 1.82 3.06 0.52 2.40 €/lm³

  16. 130,000 t 100 650 Wood heating plants in industrial enterprises(wood processing, school) Chip costs: 8 – 14 €/lm³ 600 650 116 25,000 t 120 600 600 ca. 5 MW 100,000 t 650 2x650 840 250 330 96,000 t Biomasse-HKW (in Betrieb/in Planung) 3600 116 Biomasse- HW>100 kW

  17. promising Economic area Schraden • 17 plants documented • 15 – 355 kW heat load • 1,170 kW all together • 2,150 MWh energy use • 900 – 2,500 h full usage • 33 – 57 €/MWh prices (incl.VAT) • 118,000 € total energy costs • 44,000 € could be reduced • 36,500 € additional added value

  18. fully controlled Modern wood chip fired furnaces offer plenty of variants to put in place

  19. convenient Wood heat for 2.4-3.6 Ct/kWh

  20. robust Log wood furnaces The cheap alternative Half fuel costs at similar capital costs compared to light fuel oil furnaces

  21. neither just black… normere white! sustainable CEBra

  22. well based CEBra – Centre for Energy Technology Brandenburg • Based on the competences of the Brandenburg Technical University in Cottbus R&D services have been concen-trated in a central scientific institution and will be better promoted (CEBra BTU). • A strong link to other universities in the field of energy has been formed. • Former co-workers of the energy agency of Branden-burg add the competence of collaboration with market actors. • Public and private stakeholders have formed an association of public utility (CEBra e.V.) to support SMEs in the field of energy technology. • The association (e.V.) has founded a limited company to offer services and project management (CEBra GmbH).

  23. well related Three interconnected structures are the basis for high performance of the Centre Research and Development • Resources • Production • Transmission • Use Service and Transfer • for R&D-Projects • With R&D-Infrastructure • Market deploym. • Energymanage-ment Support and connect • Networks • Lobby work • Information • Fora e.V. BTU §75 BbgHG GmbH

  24. know how Competence in Intelligent Energy • Energy management for public authorities • Market deployment of biomass potentials • Strengthening SMEs with competences in the field of energy technology development • Concepts and realization for intelligent (IQe) buildings and innovations in the building sector • Adaptation of grid connected power and heat supply to integrate renewable energy sources and support the transformation process • Development and deployment of innovative devices for grids and power Stations • Development of highly efficient combustion and gasification technologies • Development and deployment of power profiles

  25. Alley Cropping • Production of biologic energy resources in tree lines • Production of nutrients, food or renewable resources on agricultural areas • Recultivation of former mining areas • Improvement of Biodiversity • Four times higher yield

  26. experienced • Advantages for coarse materials of poor quality • Integrated emission reduction • Staged combustion • Simple combustion chamber 500 kW Test unit at the Centre for Energy technology Brandenburg

  27. EU-projects PR operatingplants project-managemt. consulting, advice energy- managemt. technology-transfer salesacquisition manifold services

  28. rich perspectives Development of the Brandenburg Centre for Wood Energy in Eberswalde (divison of CEBra) • Professional analysis of wood fuel market potential. • Develop common marketing together with companies. • Offer advice, PR, exhibitions, training. • Include the Info-Center Oberhavel as a catalyst • Use the Wald-Solar-Heim Eberswalde as a basis. • Integrate Internet based energy wood platform. • Facilitate foundation of wood power plant Eberswalde. • Realize project „Biomassehof“ of BARUM 111. • Build up the BDC in the framework of Interreg IIIb-Bio-energy Technology Transfer Project.

  29. serving enterprises Offering a transfer and innovation point for energy technology for the ministry of economy • Dissemination of national and int. developments. • Pro-active definition of projects with entrepreneurs. • Co-operative projects with leading enterprises. • Developing a quality standard for projects. • Support for market deployment. • Services for networks and partnerships. • Mediation of young professionals to enterprises. • Initiatives for European Partnerships. • PR for energy technology developments.

  30. in search of excellence complex Areas of competence in Bio-energy GrowingKnow-how HarvestingKnow-how Conversion Logistics Landscapedesign PR Marketing

  31. thank you ! Hope to get in touch for Technology transfer and promotion Centre for Energy Technology Brandenburg GmbH Friedlieb-Runge-Straße 3, 03046 Cottbuswww.tu-cottbus.de/cebra Economist Silke Goerlich, Cottbus, 0355 - 69 3302 Dipl. Ing. Susanne Gadacz, Cottbus, 0355 69 4045 Dipl. Ing. Klaus schwarz, Cottbus, 0355 69 2786 Dipl.Ing Rolf Santruschek, Cottbus, 0355 69 3302 Dipl. Pol. Dieter Sasse, Eberswalde, 03334 65 183 Dipl. Ing. Wolfram Köhler, Pritzwalk, 03395 – 301836 Dr. Georg Wagener-Lohse, Cottbus, 0173 53 53 105, gewalo@yahoo.de

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