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Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch

Where is the CIM? Dr.-Ing. Mathias Uslar, OFFIS. Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch. Idea of the DKE Expertise Centre E-Energy – Interface between R&D projects and standardization. Ideas Experts. Standard- ization Committees New Standard- ization Products. E-Energy Projects.

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Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch

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  1. Where is the CIM? Dr.-Ing. Mathias Uslar, OFFIS Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch

  2. Idea of the DKE Expertise Centre E-Energy – Interface between R&D projects and standardization Ideas Experts Standard- ization Committees New Standard- ization Products E-Energy Projects Expertise Centre European Standardization CENELEC CEN, ETSI Inter- Sectoral Approach International Standardization IEC / ISO Information:e. g. Work in Progress

  3. Motivation for the German Standardization Roadmap • Support of the vision „Smart Grid“ during realization • The importance of standardization is emphasized in all discussion about Smart Grid  Chapter 3.4 – Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardization • A lot of standardization activities are starting • Standardization roadmap as basis for a German position in national and international standardization • Providing the knowledge from R&D projects like the German E-Energy-Projects in standardization • Intersectoral topic with a lot of stakeholders and interfaces • Collecting and summarizing various national activities • Information about existing standards and current activities – „Not reinventing the wheel again and again“

  4. Motivation for a Smart Grid on the basis of the energy management triangle – politicalobjectives and technical implementation Political Objectives Distributed and renewable energies Limitation of network expansion Technology / Implementation Limitingclimate change Liberalization Replacement offossil fuels Energy efficiency Energy efficiency Energy costs Industry Environment Reducingpollution Competition Flexibilization of load Society Distributed and renewable energies Growth in consumption Energy autonomy Security of supply Energy efficiency Storage Distribution and Renewable Energy Resources Avoidance of gridbottlenecks Electromobility

  5. Definition of „Smart Grid“ – One example of the DKE-Committee SMART.GRID The term „Smart Grid“ (an intelligent energy supply system) comprises • networking and control of intelligent generators, storage facilities, loads and network operating equipment • in power transmission and distribution networks • with the aid of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). • The objective is to ensure sustainable and environmentally sound power supply by means of transparent, energy- and cost-efficient, safe and reliable system operation.

  6. Smart Grid – Intelligent Energy Supply SmartDistribution and Transmission SmartGeneration SmartGrid Communication between system components SmartConsumption SmartStorage Interdisciplinary technologies:Data collection, processing and recombination Market Grid Operation

  7. A lot of further definitions about the term „Smart Grid“ • IEC • European Technology Platform ETP Smart Grids • ERGEG – European Regulators • BDEW - German Association of Energy and Water Industries • NIST National Institute for Standards and Technology • …

  8. What is a Smart Grid? Like blinded men with an elephant. Various perspectives on a Smart Grid Quelle: E-Energy Jahreskongress 2009, Prof. Gunter Dueck

  9. Explanations regarding Market role and Use Cases DistributionGridProvider Market role Use Case 1 Further Actors Process Marketrole Use Case 2 e.g. bundle roleprosumer being bothstorage and systemservicesprovider MarketServiceProvider Market role Use Case n Business Case / Product Grid Load Balancing Bundle role

  10. Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardization– Overview and some examples • Benefits for the state and the economy – general description • Environmental policy advantages • Climate protection • Energy efficiency • Economic policy advantages • Sustainable and economic ensurance of energy supplies/ Protection of investments • Securing and increasing the expertise of manufacturers • Standardization policy advantages • Reduction of market barriers • Interoperability / lower implementation costs / management of complexity • Support of market penetration of innovations– confidence of users • Securing knowledge from R&D projects • Benefits for the energy customers • Smart Grid • Active participations of consumers in the energy market • Standardization • Information security / Privacy • Interoperability • Benefits for the distribution system operators • Smart Grid • Optimization of distribution system planning - „Bytes statt Bagger - Bytes instead of excavators “ • Standardization • Interoperability connecting a lot of sensors and actuators for an active distribution system • Benefits for the transmission system operators • Benefits for the German manufacturers • Benefits for the research community

  11. National and international studies considered for the roadmap • Basis for the Roadmap and the comparison of various studies on Smart Grid standardization • Uslar, et al.: „Investigations on the standardization environment of the R&D Project „ E-Energy - ICT-based energy system of the future” - Untersuchung des Normungsumfeldes zum BMWi-Förderschwerpunkt E-Energy – IKT-basiertes Energiesystem der Zukunft”, Study for the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology 2009, www.E-Energy.de • Further studies and publications • International / European studies • IEC/Technical Committee (TC) 57 • IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) „Smart Grid“ - Roadmap • CEN / CENELEC / ETSI Smart Meters Co-ordination Group zum EU-Mandat M/441 • CIGRE D2.24 • UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subcommittee • Studies in Germany • „BDI initiativ“ - Internet for Energy • Identification of future fields of standardization 2009 – Basic study by DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. • ZVEI - Automation 2020+ Energy integrated technology roadmap • National Studies / Activities • NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards • IEEE P2030 • FutuRed – Spanish Electrical Grid Platform • Smart Grids-Roadmap Österreich • Electricity Networks Strategy Group (UK) - A Smart Grid Routemap • Japan’s roadmap to international standardisation for Smart Grid and collaborations with other countries

  12. Integration into the International Standardization System operators /suppliers IEC Council Manufacturers WG13 Consultants SMB WG14 Academics WG19 Technical Committees e.g. TC 57 Authorities (GOs) International Standardization Other organizations(NGOs) European standardization System operators /suppliers Manufacturers Consultants AK 15 Academics AK 10 Technical Committeee.g. DKE K 952 AK 19 Authorities (GOs) Other organizations(NGOs) National Standardization

  13. Application To Application (A2A) and Business To Business (B2B) Communication Energy Market Participants Utility Costumers Utility Service Provider Other Businesses Inter-System / Application Profiles (CIM XML, CIM RDF) Application Interfaces Bridges to other Domains CIM Extensions 61970 / 61968 Common Information Model (CIM) Technology mappings 61970 Component Interface Specification (CIS) / 61968 SIDMS SCADA Apps EMS Apps DMS Apps Market Operation Apps Engineering & Maintenance Apps External IT Apps Network, System and Data Management (62351-7 Specific Object Mappings End-to-end Security Standards and Recommendations (62351 1-6) Data Acquisition and Control Front-End / Gateway / Proxy Server / Mapping Services / Role-bases Access Control 60870-6-802 Object Models TC13 WG14 Meter Standards 61850-7-3, 7-4 Object Models Field Object Models 60870-5 101 & 104 Existing Objects Models 61850-6 Engineering 60870-6-503 App Services 61850-7-2 ACSI Specific Communication Service Mappings 61850-8-1 Mapping to MMS Mapping to Web Services 60870-6-703 Protocols 61334 DLMS Communication Industry Standard Protocol Stacks (ISO/TCP/IP/Ethernet) Protocol Profiles Telecontrol Communications Media and Services WAN Communications Media and Services TC13 WG14 60870-5 RTUs or Substation Systems 61850 Substation Devices 61850 Devices beyond the Substation Field Devices and Systems using Web Services Field Devices 60870-6 TASE.2 Revenue Meters IEDs, Relays, Meters, Switchgear, CTs, VTs DERs, Meters Other Control Centres The IEC TR 62357 Seamless Integration Reference Architecture (SIA)

  14. Domains – used by NIST and IEC

  15. Reference architecture of the SM-CG and cooperation by the relevant European standardization organizations Electricity Meter(mains powered) Local display and home automation non-electric meters(battery powered) CENELECTC 13 CENTC294 Smart Meter (M2M)Gateway M2M area in private networks „Smart Meter“ Area ETSI Central communication system M/441 standardization area WAN area in public networks TechnicalUse Cases (EDM, SmartGrid, DSM, ...) CommercialUse Cases (Billing,Tarification, Prepayment, ...) Other areas impacted

  16. Comparison of various studies on Smart Grid standardization Standards Studies

  17. A lot is available – Recognized Core Standards for the Smart Grid • IEC 62357: Seamless Integration Reference Architecture • IEC 60870: Transport protocols • IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model CIM • IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM • IEC 61850, 61850-7-4XX: SAS, Communications, DER • IEC 61400: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power plants • IEC 62351: Security for Smart Grid • IEC 61334: DLMS • IEC 62056: COSEM • EN 50090 (KNX) (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 - ISO/IEC 14543-3, CEN/TC 247 (BACS/HLK) - EN 13321 -1 und -2)ZigBee • EN 50523 (Home Appliances) Market communication Integration of DER IT Security Smart Metering Inhouse Automation

  18. Recommendations - Overview • Cross-cutting topics • General recommendations (13) • Regulatory and legislative recommendations (3) • Recommendations on Information Security, Privacyand Data Protection (4) • Recommendations of the area of Communications (4) • Recommendations of the areas of Architectures, Communicationsand Power System Management Processes (4) • Domain-specific areas • Recommendations for the area of Active Distribution Systems (2) • Recommendations for the area of Smart Meters (5) • Recommendations for the area of Distributed Generation (3) • Recommendations of the area of Electro mobility (3) • Recommendations for the area of Storage (3) • Recommendations for the area of Load Management / Demand Response (2) • Recommendations for the area of Building and In-house Automation (6)

  19. Recommendations – Samples (I) • Great importance of standards for the realization of Smart Grids • Coordinating task for the DKE Expertise Centre for E-Energy on national level • International Standards as Basis • Modular approach for standards – first generic and later specific on national or regional level in case • Experts should participate also in the international standardization • Link to the work of IEC/TC 57 Framework • Information security, data protection (privacy), critical infrastructure and product / system safety – Precondition for user confidence • Interoperability, data models and semantics  Interoperability tests • Support for the market launch (of standards and Smart Grid) • Training of specialist • Information of the public • Recommendations on regulatory and legislative changes– Market communication, bandwidth, framework conditions for variable tariffs

  20. Recommendations – Samples (II) • Securing knowledge from R&D projects on Smart Grids • Use Cases – Basis for architecture, interfaces and standards • CIM IEC 61970 and IEC 61850 • Consolidation • Use of the framework also for non-electrical media • Further developments of the models, especially regarding DER (IEC 61850-7-420) • Distribution system automation – distributed automation on lower voltage levels • Smart Meter • Standardization profiles of VDE|FNN to be used and und further enhanced with new developments (Mandate M/441, information security) • Intersectoral cooperation • Cooperation of TC 57 and TC 13 on international level

  21. Recommendations – Samples (III) • Electro mobility • Convergence of sectors – further cooperation needed • Building and home automation (Inhouse automation) • Use also in existing buildings and of existing devices as far as possible • New functions for the energy management • Motivation to use demand or generation management: e.g. new tariffs • Cooperation with other domains and media (AAL, security / heat, gas) • Phase 2 • Transmission system • Convergence of transport, IKT, Multi-Utility

  22. Executive Summary • Use and marketing of existing standards Many of the necessary standards already exist. There are internationally recognized standards in the fields of power, industrial and building automation. These will have to be used and promotef accordingly. • Coordination and focusThe Smart Grid is characterised by a large number of players and disciplines. Inter-domain cooperation and coordination by the establishment of a steering group and groups dealing with focal and interdisciplinary topics are necessary if duplication of effort is to be avoided. • Further development of standards The fundamental need for action consists in linking the established domains. • Support for innovationIn order to promote innovation, standardization should focus on interoperability and avoid specification of technical solutions. • Speed / International orientation There is at present competition between different national and regional standardization concepts. Rapid implementation of the results achieved in Germany (Europe) in standards is therefore essential. • Involvement in standardization Increased participation in standardization activities on national, regional and international levels is necessary for achievement of the objectives. German companies should therefore make greater contributions to German, European and international standardization. • Political support Close dovetailing cooperation of research and development, regulation and the legal framework with standardization is necessary.

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