580 likes | 686 Views
Imperialism and WWI Test Review. Imperialism. Extending a nation’s authority over another by economic, political or military means. Alaska. Purchased from Russia Important for natural resources, including oil. Puerto Rico. Freed from Spain, still a U.S. territory. Cuba.
E N D
Imperialism • Extending a nation’s authority over another by economic, political or military means
Alaska • Purchased from Russia • Important for natural resources, including oil
Puerto Rico • Freed from Spain, still a U.S. territory
Cuba • Freed from Spain and became an independent nation
Yellow Journalism • Attempt by newspapers to sell more papers by writing sensational stories
Philippines • Freed from Spain, not independent until 1946
Rough Riders • Volunteer cavalry unit during Spanish American War
Treaty of Paris • Ended Spanish American War
Panama Canal Locations • Panama or Nicaragua
Panama • Had been part of Colombia
Apology to Colombia • U.S. later apologized for helping Panama rebel
Panama Canal- Previous attempt • France tried, but gave up
U.S. Control in 1900 • Puerto Rico • Hawaii • Alaska • Philippines
1905 War • Russo-Japanese • Teddy Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace price for mediation
Aguinaldo • Led revolt against the U.S. in the Philippines
Causes of WWI • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand • Where? Bosnia • Who? Gavrillo Princip and the Black Hand
Schleiffen Plan • German plan to quickly defeat France, then defeat Russia I’ll have Paris for Lunch... St. Petersburg for dinner.
Mobilization • Preparing for War- militarily and for civilians
Kaiser Wilhelm II • Leader of Germany during WWI
Nicholas II • Leader of Russia at the beginning of WWI
Trench Warfare • Main form of warfare during WWI • Resulted in a stalemate for several years
War Industry Board • In charge of transforming U.S. business to war production
Beginning of WWI- U.S. Opinions • Stay Neutral
1916- Wilson’s Campaign • “He kept us out of war”
American Entry to WWI • Lusitania • Zimmerman Telegram • Making the World Safe for Democracy
Russia in 1918 • Dropped out of the war • Replaced by the U.S.
Lusitania • British ship, sunk by a German U-boat • Damaged U.S.-German relations
Zimmerman Telegram • Sent by a German ambassador to Mexico • Attempt to gain Mexico as an ally with Germany • Mexico would regain territory in southwest U.S.- Texas, New Mexico and Arizona
German Unrestricted Submarine Warfare • Main reason for U.S. entry to WWI
Propaganda • Tool molding public opinion to support the war • Employs techniques such as the use of emotionally charged words or posters
Espionage and Sedition Acts • Allowed the government to silence ideas that challenged its authority
Conscription • Compulsory enrollment in military service • Draft of men 21-30
Eugene V. Debs • Imprisoned for speaking against the U.S war effort
The Big Four • Great Britain • France • Italy • U.S.
14 Points • Included Freedom of the seas for travel and trade • Reduction of weapons • Self-determination • League of Nations
14 points Opposition • Great Britain and France- strongly against
Senate Opposition to League of Nations • Fear it would drag the U.S. into European conflicts
Treaty of Versailles • Ended WWI
League of Nations • Rejected by the U.S. Senate • America wanted to return to isolationism
War Guilt Clause • WWI was solely Germany’s fault
Bolshevik • Term for a revolutionary communist
Woodrow Wilson • President of U.S. during WWI • Author of the 14 Points
Irreconcilables • Group of senators, strongly opposed to the League of Nations
David Lloyd George • Prime Minister of Great Britain • Wanted to make Germany pay
William Jennings Bryan • Sec. of State under Wilson • Wanted to maintain neutrality, despite U-boat attacks
Doughboys • Nickname for U.S. infantrymen in WWI
No Man’s Land • Area between two enemy trenches
Conscientious Objector • Person opposed to all wars on religious or moral grounds