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Study Guide for Pinyin Foundation. Summary of Initials. There are 21 initials. They can be categorized into six groups: labials velars palatals alveolars dental sibilants retroflex. Summary of Finals. There are 38 finals which can be categorized into three groups: simple finals
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Study Guide for Pinyin Foundation
Summary of Initials There are 21 initials. They can be categorized into six groups: • labials • velars • palatals • alveolars • dental sibilants • retroflex
Summary of Finals There are 38 finals which can be categorized into three groups: • simple finals • compound finals • nasal finals.
Read the following Pinyin: • juējuéjuějuè • jiā jiá jiǎ jià • tuī tuí tuǐ tuì • zhōu zhóu zhǒu zhòu • fēi féifěi fèi
Read the following Pinyin: • qiāo qiáo qiǎo qiào • xiē xié xiě xiè • niū niú niǔ niù • zāo záo zǎo zào • duō duó duǒ duò
Read the following syllables: 1. huóhóu 7. luó lóu 2. diū duī 8. chāo qiāo 3. rào ròu 9. chóu zhóu 4. bǎo biǎo 10. shāo xiāo 5. jué xué 11. lín liú 6. lüè nüè 12. xuē xiū
Read the following syllables: 1. jūn qūn 7. xūn sūn 2. cóng chóng 8. xiàng xuàn 3. huán huáng 9. qiáng qióng 4. zhàn zhèn 10. zhāng jiāng 5. juān jūn 11. rǎn zhǎn 6. tūn tuān 12. kěn kǔn
In each pair, circle the one your instructor pronounces: 1. jué xué 5. guò gòu 2. lüè nüè 6. shāo xiāo 3. huó hóu 7. jiǔ xiǔ 4. xuē xiū 8. rào ròu
In each pair, circle the one your instructor pronounces: 1. zhèn shè 5. jūn qūn 2. zhàn zhèn 6. kàn kèn 3. lín líng 7. xiàng xuàn 4. juān jūn 8. zhāng jiāng
In each pair, circle the one your instructor pronounces: 1. xūn sūn 5. háng huáng 2. qiáng qióng 6. rēng zhēng 3. tūn tuān 7. shāo shōu 4. huán huáng 8. shùn shèn