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Unidad 8-1 Los verbos reflexivos. ¿Qué significa?. acostarse. afeitarse. ba ñarse. Lavarse las manos. Cepillarse los dientes. Cepillarse el pelo. ducharse. Vestirse + ponerse la ropa. Secarse el pelo. maquillarse. Word Association Pick the word that doesn’t belong .
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¿Qué significa? acostarse
Word AssociationPick the word that doesn’t belong • Dormirse cama noche jabón • Vestirse camisa toalla pantalones • Ducharse cepillo jabón champú • Lavarse jabón cepillo agua las manos 5. El pelo cepillarse secarse vestirse
What do these verbs all have in common? They all end in “Se”!
Reflexive Verbs • explain an action done to oneself. • the subject of a reflexive verb performs and receives the action (the action is reflected back to the subject) example: Iam brushing my hair. She is taking a bath. (is bathing herself).
Reflexive Pronouns-a verb cannot be reflexive without the reflexive pronouns Reflexive Pronouns are different than Subject Pronouns! me is NOT the same as yo te is NOT the same as tú
A reflexive verb is formed by using the reflexive pronoun and the corresponding form of the verb The reflexive pronouns come directly before the conjugated verb
Remember how to conjugate an “ar” verb? Drop the “ar” and add: o as a amos an
EXAMPLES bañarse-to bathe oneself/to take a bath
Other important info… • It is assumed that body parts belong to the subject of the sentence I am brushing my teeth. • Parts of the body and articles of clothing use definite articles, not possessive adj. (mi/mis, tu/tus, su/sus, etc.) Me cepillo los dientes.
Other important info… • To make the sentence negative, add “no” before the reflexive pronoun Manuel nose afeita. Manuel is not shaving (himself).
Tocatimbre: escribe la forma correcta del verbo Me acuesto • A lasdiez de la noche, yo _______. Estoycansado. (acostarse/sentarse) 2. A lasocho de la mañana, ella _______. Esbonita. (acostarse/maquillarse) 3. A lasseis de la mañana, ellos _______ para la escuela. (divertirse/despertarse) 4. Nosotros _____________ por la mañana. Usamosjabón. (Peinarse/ducharse) Se maquilla Se despiertan Nos duchamos
Change to the nosotros form. Me afeito la cara/las piernas.
Remember: stem change….all but nosotros Me acuesto. Me duermo..
Mi amiga….see how this changes in the ella form? Mi amiga se cepilla los dientes.
Ella Ella se viste. (STEM CHANGE!) Ella se pone la ropa.
Other important info… • When an infinitive is used, the reflexive pronoun is attached to the infinitive Las muchachas van a maquillarse. The girls are going to put on make-up (going to put make-up on themselves). Tengo que bañarme. I have to take a bath (bathe myself).
Verbos Reflexivos acostarse (oue)-------to go to bed (put oneself to bed) afeitarse-------------------to shave (onself) bañarse--------------------to take a bath (to bathe oneself) cepillarse los dientes---to brush one’s teeth despertarse (eie)-----to wake up (oneself) divertirse (eie)---------to enjoy oneself dormirse (oue)--------to fall asleep ducharse------------------to shower (oneself) lavarse--------------------to wash (oneself) lavarse la cara----------to wash one’s face
Verbos Reflexivos levantarse-----------------to get(oneself)up llamarse--------------------to be named/to call (oneself) maquillarse----------------to put makeup on (oneself) peinarse--------------------to comb one’s hair ponerse (la ropa)--------to put on (clothes) (on oneself) quedarse en--------------to stay in (keep oneself) quitarse (la ropa) -------to take off (clothes) (of oneself) secarse--------------------to dry (oneself) secarse el pelo---------- to dry one’s hair vestirse (ei)------------to get dressed (to dress oneself)
Anuncios • Quiz • Save save save to student file today • You will have computers Monday to finish, edit • IF YOU ARE DONE, YOU NEED TO DO THE CHECKLIST ON YOUR PROJECT TODAY. IT WILL TAKE TIME IF YOU DO IT WELL. THIS WILL ENSURE YOU INCLUDE EVERYTHING TO GET AN A! I will show you how to save a photostory properly on Monday.