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Explore the population trends and demographics of Belarus, including urban/rural distribution, total fertility rates, age pyramids, and comparative data. Learn about recent history, GDP per capita, and the impact of low fertility rates on the country.
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Belarusian Demographics Neil Sobin 3/1/2010
Geo-Political Belarus http://www.russia-ukraine-travel.com/belarus-maps.html
Belarusian Vitals • Total Population Index: • 2009: 9,672,000 • 1996: 10,177,000 • Urban/Rural Distribution: • 2009: 73.9% Urban • 1996: 68.1% Urban • Sex Distribution: • 2009: 46.6% Men • 1996: 46.8% Men
Recent History • Independence from Soviet Union: 25 August 1991. • Chief of State: Alexei Lukashenko • Held office since 1994, practical dictatorship • GDP - per capita (PPP): • $11,600 (2009 est.) • $11,900 (2008 est.) • $10,800 (2007 est.) • GDP - composition by sector: • agriculture: 9.3% • industry: 39.7% • services: 51% (2009 est.)
Recent History • First National Census in 1999 • Second Census has not been finished • Main Focuses of 1999 census: • Urban/Rural movement • Economic Development • Pricing Structures of domestic/foreign markets
Population Trends Minstat Belarus 2009
Fertility Trends • Belarus experienced a similar decrease in Total Fertility Rates as did Russia following the dissolution of the Soviet Union • The primary source of population aging in Belarus is the prevalent low fertility rate.
Age Specific Fertility Rates 2007 Gavrilovi 2010
NB: Gastro-Intestinal, Alcohol, Suicide all relatively high.
Sources • Demoskop • Age Specific Fertility Rates, • National Ministry of Statistics, Belarus • http://belstat.gov.by/index.htm • Includes 1999 census data and yearly vital statistics • UN Statistical Databases • US Census Bureau, International Data Base • World Health Organization • Mortality Statistics