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This report highlights the investigation and synthetic utility of base-promoted irreversible cyclization, a transition-metal-free approach for the synthesis of valuable intermediates and biologically active compounds. The critical role of the base, the mechanism involving highly reactive isocyanate, and the redox-neutral nature of this reaction are discussed. Further reading on the topic is also provided.
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Group Meeting Report Reporter: Man Li Supervisor: Prof. Mo Date: 2016-09-02
Introduction D.-G. Yu et al., Angew.Chem. Int. Ed.,2016, 55, 7068-7072
Introduction D.-G. Yu et al., Angew.Chem. Int. Ed.,2016, 55, 7068-7072
Introduction H. Alper et al., Org. Lett.,2013, 15, 1998 Q. Zhu et al., Chem. Commmun., 2013, 49, 173 S.-C. Chuang et al., Org. Lett., 2013, 15, 1468 Y. Zhang et al., Tetrahedron, 2013, 69, 6519
Investigation (13b) N. Nama et al., RSC Adv.,2015, 5, 78374 (6c) D. W. End et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2004, 479
Investigation (6a) H. Uno et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1980, 28, 2618 (6b) N. Dereu et al., J. Med. Chem., 1992, 35, 4306
Investigation C. Yang et al., Bio. Med. Chem., 2013, 21, 2960
Conclusion • The critical role of the base (excess of base). • Synthetic utility (synthesis of some valuable intermediates and biologically active compounds). • Transition-metal-free and redox-neutral. • Mechanism (highly reactive isocyanate). • Irreversible cyclization (promoting the equilibrium).
Further reading C.-J. Xi et al., J. Org. Chem., 2016, 81, 6672-6676