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In 1898, the U.S. emerged as a world power through events like the Cuban rebellion, the "Yellow Press" influence, the USS Maine explosion, the Battle of Manila Bay, and the Spanish-American War. The U.S. also faced challenges in Cuba and the Philippines, establishing itself as a major player on the global stage. The assassination of President McKinley led to Theodore Roosevelt taking charge and implementing the Roosevelt Corollary, solidifying the U.S. as an influential force in international affairs.
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1898: Cuba rebelled against Spain
The “Yellow Press” • They printed sensational and exaggerated stories.
Pressure grew on President William McKinley to use force to help the Cubans
McKinley sent the battleship USS Maine to Havana, Cuba
Feb. 15, 1898: the Maine exploded in Havana harbor. More than 260 Americans were killed.
US “yellow press” newspapers blamed Spain and demanded war.
The US defeated Spanish forces in the Philippines with help from Filipinos.
US Army was unprepared for war in Cuba
Philippines Insurrection • Emilio Aguinaldo led a rebellion against the USA
Aguinaldo captured; USA defeated the Filipino insurrection
Cuba was independent but remained a “protectorate” of the USA (under US supervision)
Describe TWO things the U.S. did as a world power in the early 1900’s.
Sep. 6, 1901: President McKinley assassinated
Theodore Roosevelt President of the United States (1901-09) Republican
Monroe Doctrine (1823) Europe should not interfere in North or South America. The USA will not interfere in Europe.
Roosevelt Corollary • The USA will intervene in Latin America when necessary.