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Learn about the SEACFMD campaign's goals, control strategies, and activities to achieve Foot and Mouth Disease freedom in Southeast Asia and China by the year 2020.
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Southeast Asia and China Foot and Mouth (SEACFMD) Campaign: Overview and StatusSuriyan VichitlekarnHead, Agriculture Industries and Natural Resources DivisionASEAN Secretariat Northeast Asia Cooperative Symposium on the Protection of Foot and Mouth Disease 17 March 2011, Kagoshima, Japan One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Background • FMD as threats to socio-economic development and regional economic integration • Emerging challenges due to: • Increasing demands of live animals and livestock products in China, Malaysia and Vietnam • Better trans-national connectivity through improved roads and faster transportation systems • Change in climate patterns • Changes of animal production systems One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Economic Impact of EID SARS China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada $30-50bn $50bn $40bn $30bn Foot & Mouth UK $25–30bn Estimated Cost $20bn Classical Swine Fever, Netherlands $2.3bn BSE Japan $1.5bn Avian Flu Asia, $5–10bn $10bn BSE UK, $10-13bn Foot & Mouth Taiwan, $5-8bn HPAI, Italy $400m BSE Canada $1.5bn BSE U.S., $3.5bn Nipah, Malaysia $350-400m Avian Flu, NL $500m 2004 2006 2003 2005 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1994 1995 Avian influenza $$$$$ Figures are estimates and are presented as relative size.
Background • ASEAN policy and cooperation and FMD • ASEAN Community building – food safety standards, control and eradication of transboundary animal diseases (TADs) • ASEAN Plus Three (China, Japan and ROK) cooperation on control and eradication of transboundary pest and animal diseases • FAO/OIE Global Framework for Progressive Control and Eradication of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs) One Vision, One Identity, One Community
The South East Asia and China Foot and Mouth Diseases (SEACFMD) Campaign Implemented by OIE Sub-Commission on Foot and Mouth Disease in South East Asia and China (since 1997) Brunei, China and Singapore joined in 2010 One Vision, One Identity, One Community
SEACFMD 2020 Roadmap One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Goal • To achieve Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) freedom with vaccination in South East Asia and China by year 2020. One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Program Management International Coordination Public Awareness Policy, Legislation, Zoning Surveillance, Diagnosis and Control SEACFMD Campaign Private Sector Regional Research Monitoring & Evaluation One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Key Control Strategies • Reduce FMD prevalence by targeting hotspots and critical points • Decreasing the prevalence ‘at source` and critical points along the animal movement pathways • Pursue zoning in the most advanced area of FMD control • Set up control/eradication zones and reduce the likelihood of recurrence. • Maintain and expand FMD free zones • Focus on quarantine and movement management at zone or countries borders. One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Specific Control Strategies • Risk based approach • Vaccination as a primary means to reduce prevalence and cut-down transmission • Surveillance network enhancing early detection • Laboratory support for rapid diagnosis • Animal movement management • Communication and public awareness • Private sector and other stakeholder • Policy advocacy One Vision, One Identity, One Community
SEACFMD Campaign Activities • Communication and Information www.seafmd-rcu.oie.int One Vision, One Identity, One Community
The SEACFMD database ARAHIS http://www.arahis.oie.int/ One Vision, One Identity, One Community
SEACFMD Campaign Activities • Surveillance, diagnostics and control Viet Nam Thailand FMD Status 2001-2010 Lao PDR Myanmar Malaysia Cambodia One Vision, One Identity, One Community
SEACFMD 1997 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
SEACFMD 2004 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
SEACFMD 2013 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
SEACFMD 2010 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
SEACFMD 2015 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
SEACFMD 2017 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
SEACFMD 2020 FMD prevalence 5 % 2 % 1 % 0.5 % 0.05 % 0 %
Concluding Notes Successful control and eradication of FMD requires continued commitment and cooperative efforts. Government agencies, private sectors, academic institutions and farmers as well as development partners have different comparative advantages and roles to play in the FMD control and eradication. Mobilisation of resources and expertise from various stakeholders as well as strategic partnership and networks form integral part of the success. One Vision, One Identity, One Community
Thank You Suriyan Vichitlekarn Head, Agriculture Industries and Natural Resources Division ASEAN Secretariat suriyan@asean.org One Vision, One Identity, One Community