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Using Media in Foreign Language Teaching to Make Connections to Other Disciplines. Anna Uhl Chamot and Bruna Genovese National Capital Language Resource Center The George Washington University www.nclrc.org. Purposes. Describe a classroom-based project that:
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Using Media in Foreign Language Teaching to Make Connections to Other Disciplines Anna Uhl Chamot and Bruna Genovese National Capital Language Resource Center The George Washington University www.nclrc.org
Purposes • Describe a classroom-based project that: - Increased student motivation; - Utilized print and non-print media; - Differentiated instruction by providing choices to students; and - Met ACTFL goal of Connections to other disciplines.
Background • ACTFL Goal: Connections • Motivation and differentiated instruction • Using media resources for content area topics
ACTFL GOAL - Connections: Connect with Other Disciplines and Acquire Information • Standard 3.1: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. • Standard 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures.
Why connect to other disciplines? • Explore individual interests. • Acquire discipline-specific language. • Identify new points of view. • Gain wider and deeper understanding of target culture. • Increase motivation to continue language study.
Motivation and Differentiated Instruction • Extrinsic / Instrumental • Intrinsic / Integrative • Internal motivation: Combining extrinsic and intrinsic • Differentiated instruction and internal motivation
Content Area Topics Explored through Media • Science and Scientists: Challenges and Solutions • Technology: Applications and Innovations • Mathematics: Problem solving, logic, and mathematical thought • History and Geography of Target Culture(s) • Environmental Issues • Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture, and Folk Art • Music: Classical and Popular • Performing Arts: Dance and Drama • Sports and Entertainment
Differentiating Instruction: Uncovering Students’ Interests • Classroom discussions • Learning stations • Questionnaires • Journals • Interest Surveys
Project Participants • 26 high school students • Third year Spanish level • Ages 15 through 17 • Attending independent (fee-paying) school
Procedures - 1 • Survey translated into Spanish; students completed at home. • Teacher grouped results according to shared interests. • Students developed proposals for individual or group projects using target language media. • Teacher reviewed proposals with students and suggested information resources: web sites, print resources, performances.
Procedures - 2 • Students shared in-progress reports with teacher. • Students presented results of individual or group investigations to class. • Teacher used rubric to evaluate presentations. • Teacher discussed changes in motivation with students.
Student Interest Survey • Students rank-ordered list of all school subjects (except Foreign Language). • Students identified topics of personal interest in three top-ranked subjects, • Students conducted Google search to identify web site(s) in Spanish about each topic. • URLs of web sites submitted for teacher review/approval.
Parental Permission Letter • Explanation of purpose and value of project. • Request to videotape student presentations. • Assurance videotapes for educational purposes/professional conferences. • Signed parental permissions kept.
Students’ Proposals • 1-2 paragraphs in Spanish explaining proposed project, including • Reason for and value of project; • Challenges expected; and • How project would be presented to class. • Teacher reviewed proposals, made suggestions, met with students. • Students revised proposals as needed, then worked on project individually or in pairs/groups.
Project Presentations in Spanish - 1 • Simulation: Robotics engineer gives PPT presentation on his invention. • Debate: Evo Morales and American diplomat on pros and cons of raising coca plant. • Review: Play at Gala Hispanic Theatre. • Picture essay: Argentine scientist – Nobel prize winner. • Interview: 2 Dominican baseball players in TV interview.
Project Presentations in Spanish - 2 • Multimedia: Biography of Celia Cruz. • Role play: “Juanes” sings new song, accompanied on guitar. • Role play: Animal rights activists on 3 endangered South American animals. • Video: Simulated interview with Shakira. • Report: Comparison of Obama and Clinton efforts to attract Hispanic vote.
Assessment • District Analytic Rubric • Four performance levels for: • Content of Message • Comprehensibility of Message • Quality of Interaction • Fluency • Vocabulary • Language Control
Results • Student engagement. • Increased motivation attributed to: • Student choice of project • Use of media • Awareness of target language as bridge to new information
Future Research Ideas • Compare student performance, engagement, and/or motivation in student-choice vs. teacher-assigned projects. • Add student self-evaluation of project. • Interview students about learning strategies used during project.