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Rural Trends Impacting our Schools. Prepared for the Western Minnesota School District Collaborative Summit. By Benjamin Winchester Coordinator, Data Analysis & Research Center for Small Towns August 9, 2006. Rural Rebound.
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Rural Trends Impacting our Schools Prepared for the Western Minnesota School District Collaborative Summit By Benjamin Winchester Coordinator, Data Analysis & Research Center for Small Towns August 9, 2006
Rural Rebound • The 1990’s saw a rural population rebound; which totally reversed the outmigration of the 1980’s. • 70% of rural counties grew in population from 1990 to 1999. • But, this growth is largely concentrated in only 40% of rural counties. • 7/8 of these growing counties derived some or all of their increase from in-migration of metro residents. • 61% of rural counties experienced net in-migration between 1990 and 1999. • In fact, between 1990 and 1999, 2.2 million more Americans moved from the city to the country, than the reverse.
More people in our region live outside of city limits than within. Impact: Transportation Costs
Today? Ouch. We can expect migration to urban and regional centers – away from townships and very small towns without an economic base.
Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development
Labor Force Projections Source: Department of Employment and Economic Development 9 County West Central Minnesota Region 4
Includes Regions 1, 2, 4, and 5 Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development
Population Change • General Trends • Recreational Growth • Decline in Ag, Manufacturing counties • Current growth in secondary recreational areas • It’s not if you lost or gained people • It’s what people did you gain or lose?
Percent Change in Age Demographic, 1990-2000 – Region 4 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
1990-2000 Change in Population Source: 2000 Census, Region 4
1990-2000 Change in Population Cohorts If you were 10 years old in 1990, you would be 20 in 2000. Source: 2000 Census, Region 4
Cohort Growth in Collaborative Region Source: Minnesota Department of Education
The Trend • The growth is primarily in the 35 to 44 age group – the in-migration into rural communities is just about equal to that of the out-migration of youth as they finish school. • These people are bringing children aged 10-18 with them.