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MACROMOLECULES

MACROMOLECULES. MACROMOLECULES. “MACRO” MEANS LARGE or BIG THEY ARE NEEDED IN LARGE AMOUNTS AND THEY ARE LARGE PARTICLES. CARBOHYDRATES. THEY’RE MACROMOLECULES THEY GIVE US ENERGY!!! THEY PROVIDE FUEL FOR OUR BODY. CARBOHYDRATES.

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MACROMOLECULES

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  1. MACROMOLECULES

  2. MACROMOLECULES • “MACRO” MEANSLARGEorBIG • THEY ARE NEEDED INLARGEAMOUNTS AND THEY ARELARGEPARTICLES

  3. CARBOHYDRATES • THEY’RE MACROMOLECULES • THEY GIVE USENERGY!!! • THEY PROVIDE FUEL FOR OUR BODY

  4. CARBOHYDRATES • THEY ARE MADE OF CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND OXYGEN SO WE SAY IT’S STRUCTURE IS CHO

  5. CARBOHYDRATES • THEY’RE ORGANICBECAUSE THEY CONTAIN CARBON

  6. CARBOHYDRATES • THEY GIVE US THE ENERGY TO RUN, JUMP, DANCE • THINK OF THE ENERGIZER BUNNY!!

  7. CARBOHYDRATES • WHAT’S ITS MONOMER? • “MONO” MEANS ONE • IT’S THE SMALLEST FORM OF A CARBOHYDRATE

  8. CARBOHYDRATES • ITS MONOMER IS A MONOSACCHARIDE

  9. CARBOHYDRATES • 3 MONOSACCHARIDES • GLUCOSE • FRUCTOSE • GALACTOSE • THEY’RE SUGARS!!!

  10. CARBOHYDRATES • GLUCOSE IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR THE BODY • GLYCOGEN IS THE STORED FORM OF SUGAR

  11. CARBOHYDRATES • WHAT’S ITS POLYMER? • “POLY” MEANS MANY • IT’S THE LARGEST FORM OF A CARBOHYDRATE

  12. CARBOHYDRATES • ITS POLYMER IS A POLYSACCHARIDE, A STARCH

  13. CARBOHYDRATES • GRAINS • BREADS • FRUITS • VEGETABLES • ALL FOR ENERGY!!!

  14. FATS • THEY’RE MACROMOLECULES • THEY GIVE USINSULATION, STORED ENERGY, CUSHIONING, AND FORMS THE CELL MEMBRANE!!!

  15. FATS • THEY ARE MADE OF CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND OXYGEN SO WE SAY IT’S STRUCTURE IS CHO

  16. FATS • THEY’RE ORGANIC BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN CARBON

  17. FATS • THEY PROVIDE WARMTH, STORED ENERGY, HEAT, AND INSULATION • THEY KEEP THE CELL MEMBRANE INTACT

  18. FATS • WHAT’S ITS MONOMER? • “MONO” MEANS ONE • IT’S THE SMALLEST FORM OF A FAT

  19. FATS • ITS MONOMER IS A FATTY ACIDS AND A GLYCEROL

  20. FATS • WHAT’S ITS POLYMER? • “POLY” MEANS MANY • IT’S THE LARGEST FORM OF A FAT

  21. FATS • ITS POLYMER IS A POLYUNSATURATED FAT

  22. FATS • SATURATED FATS – SOLID AT ROOM TEMP. • UNSATURATED FATS – LIQUID AT ROOM TEMP. THEIR BONDS KINK.

  23. FATS • FISHES • OILS • BUTTER • WAXES • ALL FORWARMTH, STORED ENERGY, HEAT, INSULATION, AND MAINTAINING THE CELL MEMBANE!!!

  24. PROTEINS • THEY’RE MACROMOLECULES • THEY ARE FOR GROWTH AND REPAIR OF THE BODY • THEY ACT AS ENZYMES • THEY REGULATE AND TRANSPORT MATERIALS IN THE BODY

  25. PROTEINS • THEY ARE MADE OF CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, AND NITROGEN SO WE SAY ITS STRUCTURE IS CHON

  26. PROTEINS • THEY AREORGANICBECAUSE THEY CONTAIN CARBON

  27. PROTEINS • THEY REPAIR BROKEN BONES • THEY BUILD STRONGER MUSCLES

  28. PROTEINS • THEY CARRY NUTRIENTS IN TO THE CELL • THEY ALLOW CHEMICAL REACTIONS TO OCCUR • THEY CAN ACT AS ENZYMES

  29. PROTEINS • WHAT’S ITS MONOMER? • “MONO” MEANS ONE • IT’S THESMALLESTFORM OF A PROTEIN

  30. PROTEINS • ITS MONOMER IS AN AMINO ACID

  31. PROTEINS • WHAT’S ITS POLYMER? • “POLY” MEANS MANY • IT’S THELARGESTFORM OF A PROTEIN

  32. PROTEINS • ITS POLYMER IS APOLYPEPTIDE

  33. PROTEINS • MEAT, FISH, BEANS • DAIRY (EGGS, CHEESE, MILK) MILK – YEICH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! • ALL FOR BUILDING, REPAIRING, ACTING AS ENZYMES, BRINGING NUTRIENTS IN TO THE CELL

  34. NUCLEIC ACIDS • THEY’RE MACROMOLECULES • THEYSTORE AND TRANSMIT HEREDITARY OR GENETIC MATERIAL • THEY MAKE PROTEINS

  35. NUCLEIC ACIDS • THEY ARE MADE OF CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, AND PHOSPHORUS SO WE SAY IT’S CHONP

  36. NUCLEIC ACIDS • THEY’RE ORGANIC BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN CARBON

  37. NUCLEIC ACIDS • DNA IS OUR GENETIC MATERIAL • RNA ASSISTS IN DUPLICATING THE GENETIC MATERIAL AND TO MAKE PROTEINS

  38. NUCLEIC ACIDS • WHAT’S IT’S MONOMER? • “MONO” MEANS ONE • IT’S THE SMALLEST FORM OF A NUCLEIC ACID

  39. NUCLEIC ACIDS • THE MONOMER FOR NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE NUCLEOTIDES • THE POLYMERS ARE THE END PRODUCTS…DNA AND RNA

  40. NUCLEIC ACIDS • NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE DIFFERENT FROM ALL THE OTHER MACROMOLECULES BUT HOW??????

  41. NUCLEIC ACIDS • YOU CAN’T EAT NUCLEIC ACIDS!!!!! • THEY’RE NOT FOUND IN FOOD BUT IN EVERY CELL OF YOUR BODY!!!

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