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1. US Imperialism in the Early 1900s US History
Ms. Weston
11/27/06
2. 1. Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Policy (1900-1908) Wanted greater US involvement in world affairs.
Advocated for peaceful relations, but wanted a strong American presence in to ensure US prosperity.
America as world policeman
“Speak softly and carry a big stick”
3. Examples of “Big Stick” Policy Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1900): US can act as an international police power in Latin America. Used to justify intervention in Dominican Republic, Panama, Cuba, Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico and Haiti.
4. Examples of “Big Stick” Policy ctnd. “Open Door” policy—to ensure China would keep its door open to all countries for trade.
Roosevelt sent troops to suppress the Chinese Boxers, rebels who opposed opening up China to foreign trade.
5. 2. Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” (1909) Encouraged US to invest in foreign relations
Dollars, not bullets, would advance US authority and ensure stability.
Ordered troops to Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Mexico.
Use of force was a way to teach other nations how to establish law and order.
6. Wilson’s “Moral Diplomacy” (1912) US should champion democracy around the globe and help maintain world peace.
Emphasized American ideals like democracy, believed America should help spread those ideals.
Caused US to meddle in affairs in Latin America and Asia.