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Chapter 10-World War I

Chapter 10-World War I. European Conflict. War Breaks Out in Europe/Section 1. Causes of WWI Imperialism Nationalism Militarism Alliances Stalemate Trench warfare-trench foot. Trigger of WWI. There were 4 main long-term reasons for the war, but there was one trigger.

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Chapter 10-World War I

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  1. Chapter 10-World War I European Conflict

  2. War Breaks Out in Europe/Section 1 • Causes of WWI • Imperialism • Nationalism • Militarism • Alliances • Stalemate • Trench warfare-trench foot

  3. Trigger of WWI • There were 4 main long-term reasons for the war, but there was one trigger. • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Archduchess Sophia

  4. Technology • Tanks • Fighter planes-German-Red Baron (Baron von Richthofen) and Eddie Rickenbacker (American) • Machine guns • Poison gas • Submarines-U-boats,torpedoes

  5. America’s Path to War • President Woodrow Wilson • Neutrality • Lusitania-ship • Zimmerman Telegram-from Germany to Mexico

  6. Russian Revolution • Czar Nicholas II and family overthrown • Bolshevik Revolution • Communism-Vladimir Lenin • Reds • Effect- Russia withdraws from war-leaves Allies at a disadvantage

  7. America Joins the Fight/Section 2 • Raising an army and navy • John J. Pershing-General of American Expeditionary Force (AEF) • Selective Service Act-draft • Women in the military for first time • African-American troops segregated

  8. Ships/Troops/Pushing Germans Back • Convoy system-cruisers and destroyers protect merchant ships • American troops enter the war-Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry, Belleau Wood • Second Battle of the Marne-turning point of the war • Alvin York • African-American combat units

  9. Armistice • Germany surrenders • Nov 11, 1918-Armistice Day/Veterans Day • The 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month • More people died from disease than from bullets • Led to starvation and flu epidemic

  10. Life on the Home Front/Section 3 • Study this section well! Many of the things that you will learn for WWI “on the home front” will be the same for WWII. (prior knowledge-text to text connections)  • Mobilizing-getting ready • War bonds/liberty bonds, sold by government, Hollywood stars

  11. Life on the Home Front continued • Children- rolled bandages • Collected tin cans • Saved apricot pits • Boy Scouts helped • Families- planted “victory gardens” knitted socks for soldiers • Wheatless days and meatless days

  12. Life on the Home Front continued • Conserve gasoline • Women donating corsets • Propaganda-writers, artists, photographers, filmmakers • Prejudice- German shepherds called “police dogs” sauerkraut called “liberty cabbage” hamburger called “Salisbury steak” • Espionage Act, Sedition Act

  13. Home Front continued

  14. The Great Migration/Flu Epidemic • Hundreds of thousands of African-Americans moved North to look for factory jobs and to escape the prejudice of the South. Great Migration • 8.5 million soldiers died in the war • 20 million people died from the flu

  15. The Legacy of the War • Fourteen Points- Wilson’s ideas for peace • League of Nations • Treaty of Versailles- Germany must accept full blame, had to pay $33 BILLION in reparations, lost its colonies and army • New countries created from land that Germany lost • Wilson likes Treaty of Versailles-Senate votes NO

  16. More problems after the war • Red Scare because of Bolshevik Revolution • Palmer Raids • Sacco and Vanzetti • Racial tensions-African-Americans had fought for democracy in Europe but had no rights at home in the U.S. • Race riots in the North • Harding runs for president promising Normalcy

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