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European Expansion. European Exploration. The Portuguese and Spanish will sponsor the first voyages. This was because of strong motives and technology. Motives For Exploration. New Technologies. Portuguese Voyages. Portugal wants to expand their Atlantic fishing industry
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European Exploration • The Portuguese and Spanish will sponsor the first voyages. • This was because of strong motives and technology
Portuguese Voyages • Portugal wants to expand their Atlantic fishing industry • Henry the Navigator- promotes the study of navigation and explores down the coast of West Africa
Portuguese Voyages • Portuguese raids in Northwest Africa and the Canary Islands will initiate the slave trade. • However, the gold trade will become more important to the Portuguese. • A growing number of commercial industries will become involved.
Portuguese Voyages • Ferneo Gomes- Explores the Gold Coast and establishes sugar plantations • Portugal will establish sugar plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean
Portuguese Voyages • Bartolomeu Dias- first explorer to sail around the tip of Africa • Vasco Da Gama- first to sail around Africa and reach India
Spanish Voyages • Because of internal issues, the Spanish will explore much later. • The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella will lead to peace and prosperity in Spain.
Spanish Voyages • The voyages of Columbus – nuff said • Old world and New World linked
Treaty of Tordesilles • Spain and Portugal split the world up
Spanish Voyages • Magellan- First to sail around the globe • Will establish Spanish colonization in the Philippines
And the impact • Columbus's voyages will set a precedent and other Europeans will follow. • Empires will build and new trade networks will develop.